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Bandung Institute of Technology

Coordinates: 6°53′27″S 107°36′37″E / 6.890903°S 107.610378°E / -6.890903; 107.610378
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Bandung Institute of Technology
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Former name
Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (Dutch)
MottoIn Harmonia Progressio (Latin)
Motto in English
Progress in Harmony
TypePublic university
Established3 July 1920 (as Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng)
2 March 1959 (as Institut Teknologi Bandung)
RectorProf. Ir. N. R. Reini Djuhraeni Wirahadikusumah, MSCE, Ph.D.
Academic staff
1,207 (as of 2014):[1]
Undergraduate: 19 (1.57%)[1]
Graduate: 300 (24.85%)[1]
Doctorate: 888 (73.57%)[1][needs update]
Students27,436 (as of 2022)[2]
Undergrad : 19,052 (as of 2022)[2]
Master : 6,574 (as of 2022)[2]
Doctoral : 1393 (as of 2022)[2]
Professional : 417 (as of 2022)[2]
Location
Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung
,
Indonesia

6°53′27″S 107°36′37″E / 6.890903°S 107.610378°E / -6.890903; 107.610378
CampusUrban
795,646 m2[1][needs update]
ColorsDeep Cobalt Blue  [3][4]
AffiliationsABET, ASAIHL, AUN, EBA Consortium, ASEA UNINET, Global E3, AOTULE, SEATUC, AACSB
MascotGanesha
Websitewww.itb.ac.id

The Bandung Institute of Technology (Sundanese: ᮄᮔ᮪ᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮒᮥᮒ᮪ ᮒᮦᮊ᮪ᮔᮧᮜᮧᮌᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, romanized: Institut Téknologi Bandung; Indonesian: Institut Teknologi Bandung, abbreviated as ITB) is a public research university located in Bandung, Indonesia. It has produced many notable leaders in science, engineering, politics, business, academia, and culture. ITB is generally considered one of the most prestigious universities in Indonesia with the nickname "Top 2", along with the University of Indonesia.

History

[edit]
De Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng, circa 1924-1932

Bandung Institute of Technology traces its origin to the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (THB) which was founded during the centuries-old Dutch colonialism of Indonesia. The project was founded by Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, a German-Dutch entrepreneur and philanthropist. His proposal was later approved by the colonial government to meet increasing demand of technical know-how in the colony.

The school building was designed in 1918 by a Dutch architect named Henri Maclaine Pont by blending Indonesian vernacular architecture with modern elements.[5] The school first opened its doors on 3 July 1920. By then, it only had one active department, the Faculty of Technical Science and one academic major, The Department of Road and Water Resources Engineering.

During the 1940s, the university rapidly changed hands and experienced various renamings.

During the Japanese occupation in the Second World War and ensuing years, the school was renamed as the Industrial University by the Japanese administration. This name was short-lived as a few years later, the Japanese surrender paved the way for Indonesia's declaration of independence and the campus was renamed as Technical High School by the newly-declared republic.[6]

A year later, the Dutch colonial government would return to re-occupy Indonesia and took re-directorship of the campus. It was renamed again as Emergency University of Dutch East Indies as the Indonesian National Revolution raged across the colony. It was during this time that the campus would begin operating the Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Science under the University of Indonesia.

On 2 March 1959, the two faculties of University of Indonesia in Bandung was declared a separate academic entity. Bandung Institute of Technology was founded for higher learning in natural sciences, technologies, and fine arts.[7]

In 2020, Reini Djuhraeni Wirahadikusumah was appointed as rector of the university until 2025 replacing Kadarsah Suryadi.[8] She became the first female rector since the inauguration of the institute by President Sukarno in 1959.[8]

Campuses

[edit]

The ITB main campus, along with its other campuses, covers a total area of about 770,000 square metres (8,300,000 sq ft).[9]

Ganesha Campus

[edit]

The original and main campus in Ganesha has a wide range of facilities. Apart from lecture classes and laboratories, the campus boasts an art gallery, a dedicated sports centre, central library, medical clinic and extracurricular areas.

Jatinangor Campus

[edit]

Due to the increasing number of students, the decision was made to develop another campus elsewhere. The second campus in Jatinangor served as an integral part of the university and is on the same standing as the Ganesha campus. All Freshmen will have their Joint Preparatory Stage (Tahap Persiapan Bersama - TPB) in Jatinangor Campus starting from August 2023.[10] [11]

Cirebon Campus

[edit]

ITB plans to build a brand-new campus in Cirebon so as to anticipate future research and educational endeavors. This will be the university's commitment in further developing human resources of Indonesia.

  • ITB Library in 2007
    ITB Library in 2007
  • The East Hall of Tecnische Hogeschool in Bandung in 1929
    The East Hall of Tecnische Hogeschool in Bandung in 1929
  • ITB
    ITB
  • West Hall of ITB
    West Hall of ITB
  • East Hall of ITB
    East Hall of ITB
  • Tunnel of ITB
    Tunnel of ITB

Rankings and Reputation

[edit]
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[12]n/a (2022)
QS World[13]281 (2024)
QS Employability[13]301-500 (2022)
THE World[14]120-150 (2023)
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[13]63 (2023)
THE Asia[14]35-40 (2023)

ITB was ranked 281st worldwide in the 2024 QS World University Rankings, and ranked 60th in QS Asian University Rankings 2024.[13] ITB has also been ranked 120–150 worldwide by THE World University Ranking 2023 and 35-40th in the THE Asia University Rankings 2023.

Domestically, the university is ranked 1st by QS World University Rankings and ranked 1st by Times Higher Education.[15][16] ITB is universally and consistently placed among the top three elite universities in the country, having the highest score threshold in Indonesia's national state university entrance test in 2009. Out of the 422,159 candidates who applied, only 2,000 are successfully admitted.[17] To this day, engineering faculties in ITB is nationally accepted as the finest in the country and as such, they are among the toughest to be admitted into.

Apart from STEM-based faculties, the campus also opened a business school called the School of Business and Management (SBM). SBM is considered as the most prestigious and elite business school in Indonesia and regarded as the best business school in Indonesia by eduniversal ranking, global brand magazine and SWA Magazine, the most popular business magazine in Indonesia.[18]

Research

[edit]

According to the rector of ITB, ITB had built an eight-storey mining research centre for both national and international research such as research on oil reservoirs, production optimisation, geological exploitation and coal exploitation development worth Rp110 billion ($12.1 million).[19]

Faculties and programs

[edit]

Consisting of 12 faculties and schools, ITB is not only focused on the fields of STEM but also arts and business management which have been recognized at national and international levels.[20]

Natural Sciences Cluster

[edit]
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMNS)

Indonesian: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

School of Life Sciences and Technology - Science Program (SLST-S)

Indonesian: Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati - Program Sains (SITH-S)

Pharmacy Cluster

[edit]
School of Pharmacy (SP)

Indonesian: Sekolah Farmasi (SF)

Engineering Cluster

[edit]
School of Life Sciences and Technology - Engineering Program (SLST-E)

Indonesian: Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati - Program Rekayasa (SITH-R)

Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology (FEST)

Indonesian: Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB)

Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering (FMPE)

Indonesian: Fakultas Teknik Pertambangan dan Perminyakan (FTTM)

Faculty of Industrial Technology (FIT)

Indonesian: Fakultas Teknologi Industri (FTI)

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (SEEI)

Indonesian: Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika (STEI)

Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (FMAE)

Indonesian: Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara (FTMD)

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FCEE)

Indonesian: Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan (FTSL)

School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development (SAPPD)

Indonesian: Sekolah Arsitektur, Perancangan, dan Pengembangan Kebijakan (SAPPK)

Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities Cluster

[edit]
Faculty of Art and Design (FAD)

Indonesian: Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain (FSRD)

School of Business and Management (SBM)

Indonesian: Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen (SBM)

Student loan

[edit]

In January 2024, ITB was reported encouraging their students to pay tuition using loan.[21] This was revealed after an account on Twitter uploaded a photo of a pamphlet containing information on monthly tuition installments managed by a third party.[21] Head of Public Relations ITB, Naomi Haswanto, confirmed that ITB uses financial institutions to help student pay for their tuition and added that the collaboration was carried out using financial institutions that had permission from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (literally Financial Services Authority; OJK).[21] She also added that the collaboration for paying tuition fees via installments has been implemented with the Danacita platform since August 2023 and stated that several other universities have also provided the option of paying via installments.[22] Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology released a statement and asked the rector of ITB, Reini Wirahadikusumah, to search for a good funding scheme solution after the payment of tuition using an online loan platform went viral and as a mission to provide high quality and inclusive education.[23] OJK asked for an explanation from Danacita as a platform that offers payment of tuition fees in online loan installments.[24]

On 29 January, hundreds of students marched from the ITB Ganesha campus to the rectorate building as a form of protest against the policy of paying tuition fees using online loan installments.[25] They protested by carrying a number of posters against campus policies which were considered burdensome with the offer of payment via online installments.[25] A number of students then tried to negotiate to meet the ITB rector but it ended in a commotion because they were unable to get the rector to come out and meet the crowd to discuss the problem.[25] Chairman of the KM ITB Cabinet, Muhammad Yogi Syahputra, asked the campus to remove the option of paying via installments which is said to reach Rp. 12,500,000 (USD 790) and demanded to provide a guarantee so that students who had payment arrears could fill out study plan forms which were limited until 30 January.[25][26] Former Governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, said that ITB intentions were good in providing payments using the installment scheme because not all students have the ability to overcome the financial problems they experience.[27] He added that as much as possible, the payment option should not be a burden on students.[27]

Notable people and alumni

[edit]

ITB has produced more than 120,000 alumni who play a significant role in nation-building, among others are:[28]

List of Rectors

[edit]
  • Prof. Ir. Jan Klopper
  • Prof. Dr. Jacob Clay
  • Prof. Ir. Hendrik Christiaan Paulus de Vos
  • Prof. Dr. Willem Boomstra
  • Prof. Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker
  • Prof. Ir. Cornelis Gijsbert Jan Vreedenburgh
  • Prof. Ir. Paulus Pieter Bijlaard
  • Prof. Ir. Jan Jacob Iman Sprenger
  • Prof. Dr. Herman Robert Woltjer
  • Prof. Ir. Johannes Wilhelmus Franciscus Cornelis Proper
  • Prof. Ir. Jan Jacob Iman Sprenger
  • Ishihara 石原
  • Prof. Ir. R. Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo
  • Prof. Ir. R. Soemono
  • Prof. Ir. R. Goenarso
  • Prof. Dr. R. M. Djoehana Wiradikarta
  • Prof. Ir. Soetedjo
  • Prof. Dr. Ir. R. M. Soemantri Brodjonegoro
  • Prof. Ir. R. Otong Kosasih
  • Ir. R. Ukar Bratakusumah
  • Colonel TNI Ir. Koentoadji
  • Prof. Dr. Doddy Achdiat Tisna Amidjaja
  • Prof. Dr. Ing. Iskandar Alisjahbana
  • Dr. Soedjana Sapi'ie
  • Prof. Dr. Moedomo Soedigdomarto
  • Prof. Ir. Wiranto Arismunandar MSME
  • Ir. Djuanda Suraatmadja
  • Prof. Dr. Doddy Achdiat Tisna Amidjaja
  • Prof. Hariadi Paminto Soepangkat Ph.D.
  • Prof. Ir. Wiranto Arismunandar MSME
  • Prof. Ir. Lilik Hendrajaya M.Sc., Ph.D.
  • Ir. Kusmayanto Kadiman Ph.D.
  • Prof. Ir. Adang Surahman M.Sc., Ph.D.
  • Prof. Dr. Ir. Djoko Santoso M.Sc.
  • Prof. Akhmaloka Dipl.Biotech., Ph.D.
  • Prof. Dr. Ir. Kadarsah Suryadi DEA
  • Prof. Ir. Reini Wirahadikusumah MSCE, PhD

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