Oban, New Zealand
Oban
Pā nui o Hau (Māori) | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Overlooking Oban and Halfmoon Bay | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 46°54′S 168°08′E / 46.900°S 168.133°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Southland Region |
| Territorial authorities of New Zealand | Southland District |
| Ward | Stewart Island/Rakiura Ward |
| Community | Stewart Island/Rakiura Ward Community |
| Electorates |
|
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Southland District Council |
| • Regional council | Southland Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Southland | Rob Scott |
| • Invercargill MP | Penny Simmonds |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.59 km2 (1.00 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 340 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
Oban is the principal settlement on Stewart Island, the southernmost inhabited island of the New Zealand archipelago. Oban is centred on Halfmoon Bay (sometimes used as an alternative name for the town), and stretches over a peninsula to Paterson Inlet. It has aircraft connections with Invercargill and a ferry service to Bluff, both on the mainland South Island.
The settlement was named after Oban in Scotland[3] (An t-Òban in Scottish Gaelic, meaning The Little Bay), due to the strong influence Scottish settlers had in the south of early colonial New Zealand.
The island has received a moderate boost of commerce and some millions in government funding since tourism increased markedly after the opening of the Rakiura National Park.[4]
It is possible to see kākā during the day and kiwi during the night in Oban.[5] Efforts have been made to eradicate many of the introduced predators of native birds in Oban, such as stoats and domestic cats, with bigger plans to target possums, three species of rat, and hedgehogs.[6][7][8]
Demographics
[edit]Oban is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 2.59 km2 (1.00 sq mi),[1] and had an estimated population of 340 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 131 people per km2. It is part of the wider Stewart Island statistical area.[9]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 291 | — |
| 2013 | 273 | −0.91% |
| 2018 | 300 | +1.90% |
| Source: [10] | ||
Oban had a population of 300 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 27 people (9.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 9 people (3.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 165 households, comprising 156 males and 144 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female, with 33 people (11.0%) aged under 15 years, 51 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 144 (48.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 69 (23.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 92.0% European/Pākehā, 19.0% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 1.0% Asian, and 1.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 65.0% had no religion, 26.0% were Christian, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (24.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 45 (16.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 39 people (14.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 150 (56.2%) people were employed full-time, 42 (15.7%) were part-time, and 3 (1.1%) were unemployed.[10]
Climate
[edit]
The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as a mid-latitude oceanic (Cfb).[11] Temperatures are mild to cool year-round, with average high temperatures ranging from 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) in January, the warmest month, to 9.9 °C (49.8 °F) in July, the coolest month. The strong oceanic influence here results in small temperature variations. The diurnal temperature variation is quite low, around 7–8 °C (13–14 °F) yearlong, and seasonal temperature variation (the difference between the warmest and coldest months) is about 7 °C (13 °F). Precipitation averages 1,490 mm (58.65 in) per year, and is evenly distributed across the year (see climate chart). Year-round, Oban lies in the direct path of mid-latitude cyclones (low-pressure systems, or depressions) arriving from the Southern Ocean, generally moving from southwest to northeast, or west to east. As such, the climate is predominantly windy, cloudy and rainy; clear days and days with calm to minimal wind are rare.
| Climate data for Oban, Stewart Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1975–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.6 (87.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.0 (77.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.9 (57.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
10.1 (50.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
0.9 (33.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−6 (21) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−6 (21) |
−7 (19) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 138.4 (5.45) |
106.9 (4.21) |
139.3 (5.48) |
118.7 (4.67) |
155.3 (6.11) |
139.6 (5.50) |
130.8 (5.15) |
116.0 (4.57) |
122.8 (4.83) |
146.5 (5.77) |
134.4 (5.29) |
116.3 (4.58) |
1,565 (61.61) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.3 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 195.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.3 | 87.4 | 87.4 | 89.4 | 91.1 | 90.9 | 91.3 | 89.9 | 85.0 | 84.3 | 81.6 | 82.6 | 85.8 |
| Source: NIWA (rainy days and humidity 1975–2015)[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Rakiura Museum
[edit]
The Rakiura Museum was first opened in 1960 in a converted house. It was reopened in December 2020 in a purpose-built $3 million building in December 2020. it contains artifacts and displays including the history of whaling and sealing around Stewart Island, boat building, Maori settlement and natural history of Stewart Island.[14][15]
Education
[edit]
Halfmoon Bay School / Te Kura o Rakiura caters for years 1 to 8[16] with a roll of 37 students as of August 2024.[17] The school was established in 1874.[18]
Churches
[edit]
Oban Presbyterian Church was built in 1904. Electric lighting was installed in 1957.[19] it is located on Kamahi Road and overlooks Halfmoon Bay. It has no resident minister, but has visiting preachers.[20]
St Andrews Anglican Church is situated at 10 Excelsior Road. Prince Harry visited St Andrews in 2015.[21]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Scottish Place Names Around the World – Fife to Oban (from 'rampantscotland.com'. Accessed 11 October 2008.)
- ^ "Stewart Island gets $5.6m cash boost". The New Zealand Herald. APN Holdings. NZPA. 12 July 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
- ^ "I heard you like the wild ones: Stewart Island's native wildlife". NZ Herald. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Hooper, Laura (10 June 2022). "Stewart Island infested with rats". Stuff. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Beckham, Allison (12 September 2015). "Pest-free plan has big price tag". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Steyl, Louisa (30 April 2021). "Jobs for Nature creates 81 new jobs for Southland". Stuff. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ island 2018 Census place summary: Stewart Island
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7029380–7029382.
- ^ "Oban Climate:Average temperature by month, Oban water temperature". Climate data. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Stewart Is". NIWA. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5836)". NIWA. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "New museum set to open on Stewart Island Rakiura". RNZ. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Matariki: Aotearoa's time to shine". NZ Herald. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Education Counts: Halfmoon Bay School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Halfmoon Bay School (Stewart Island/Rakiura, N.Z.)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Oban Presbyterian Parish, Stewart Island". Presbyterian Research Centre. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ "Oban Presbyterian Church". stewartisland.co.nz. Stewart Island Promotion Association. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ "Prince Harry finds New Zealand's Stewart Island is his oyster". The Guardian. Australian Associated Press. 10 May 2015. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
Media related to Oban, New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons