Mir Dast

Mir Dast
Dast depicted on a Gallaher's cigarette card (c. 1908–1919)
Born	(1874-12-03)3 December 1874 Tirah, British India (present day's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Died	19 January 1945(1945-01-19) (aged 70) Tehsil, Peshawar
Buried	Warsak Road Cemetery, Shagi Landi Kyan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan
Service / branch	British Indian Army
Years of service	1894–1917
Rank	Subedar
Unit	55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force)
Battles / wars	North-West Frontier First World War
Awards	Victoria Cross Indian Order of Merit, 2nd Class Order of British India, 2nd Class Cross of St. George, 3rd Class (Russia)
Relations	Mir Mast (brother)

Mir Dast, VC, IOM, OBI (3 December 1874 – 19 January 1945) was a British Indian soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross for action during the First World War, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Mir Dast was a Pashtun from Afridi tribe and was born on 3 December 1874 to a Muslim family in the Maidan valley, Tirah, of what is now Pakistan. Mir Dast enlisted in the British Indian Army in December 1894. He served in the North-West Frontier and Waziristan prior to the First World War, and was promoted to the rank of jemadar in March 1909. His younger brother was Mir Mast who was promoted to a Jemadar before the outbreak of the Great War and would later defect to German enemy lines.

Victoria Cross

Blue plaque in Brighton

During the First World War Dast was a jemadar in the 55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force), British Indian Army, attached to the 57th Wilde's Rifles (Frontier Force) when he performed the service for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross during the Second Battle of Ypres.

On 26 April 1915 at Ypres, Belgium, Jemadar Mir Dast led his platoon with great gallantry during a German counter-attack, and afterwards collected various parties of the regiment (when no British officers were left) and kept them under his command. He also displayed remarkable courage that day in helping to carry eight British and Indian Officers into safety, while exposed to very heavy fire which left Dast wounded. The citation read:

"For most conspicuous bravery and great ability at Ypres on 26th April, 1915, when he led his platoon with great gallantry during the attack, and afterwards collected various, parties of the regiment (when no British) Officers were left) and kept them under his command until the retirement was ordered. Jemadar Mir Dast subsequently on this, day displayed remarkable courage in helping, to carry eight British and Indian Officers into safety, whilst exposed to very heavy fire".

Dast was subsequently sent for treatment in the Royal Pavilion, Brighton where he received his medal from King George V. His was the fourth VC awarded to an Indian since Indians had become eligible for the award in 1911.

Later life and legacy

Dast retired from active service in 1917 with the rank of subedar. He died on 19 January 1945 at Shagi Hindkyan Village, Tehsil, Peshawar, and was buried at Warsak Road Cemetery, Shagi Hindkyan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan.

Today a monument stands at the Memorial Gates at Hyde Park Corner in London to commemorate the VCs of Indian heritage, including Mir Dast.

A blue plaque was erected in May 2016 in honour of Mir Dast next to the Indian Gate at Royal Pavilion Gardens in Brighton.

External links

• Mir Dast
• ODNB entry by David Omissi