Brecon Cathedral

Brecon Cathedral
Brecon Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
	Brecon Cathedral
	51°57′04″N 3°23′31″W / 51.951111°N 3.391944°W
Location	Brecon
Country	Wales
Denomination	Church in Wales
Previous denomination	Catholic
History
Dedication	John the Evangelist
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade I listed building
Designated	16 January 1952
Administration
Province	Church in Wales
Diocese	Diocese of Swansea and Brecon (since 1923)
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Bishop of Swansea and Brecon
Dean	The Very Revd Dr Paul Shackerley
Precentor	The Rev'd Canon Steven Griffith
Laity
Organist(s)	Stephen Power

Brecon Cathedral (Welsh: Eglwys Gadeiriol Aberhonddu), in the town of Brecon, Powys, is the cathedral of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon in the Church in Wales and seat of the Bishop of Swansea and Brecon. Previously the church of Brecon Priory and then the Parish Church of St John the Evangelist, it became Brecon Cathedral following the disestablishment of the Church in Wales in 1920 and the creation of the diocese in 1923.

History

Because of the characteristic round shape of its churchyard, the cathedral is thought to be on the site of an earlier Celtic church, of which no trace remains. A new church, dedicated to St. John, was built on the orders of Bernard de Neufmarché, the Norman knight who conquered the kingdom of Brycheiniog in 1093. He gave the church to one of his followers, Roger, a monk from Battle Abbey, who founded a priory on the site as a daughter house of Battle. The first prior at Brecon was Walter, another monk from Battle. Bernard de Neufmarché also endowed the priory with lands, rights and tithes from the surrounding area, and, after his death, it passed to the Earls of Hereford, so giving it greater prosperity. The church was rebuilt and extended in the Gothic style in about 1215, during the reign of King John.^[1] In the Middle Ages, the church was known as the church of Holy Rood or Holy Cross, because it owned a great "golden rood" which was an object of pilgrimage and veneration until it was destroyed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century.^[2] The smoke-blackened roof of its hall was built between 1237 and 1267.^[3]

In 1538 the Prior was pensioned off, and the priory church became the parish church. Some of the surrounding buildings were adapted for secular use; and others, such as the cloisters, were left to decay and later demolished. By the 19th century, the church was in poor repair and only the nave was in use. Some restoration took place in 1836, but major renovation of the church did not start until the 1860s. The tower was strengthened in 1914.^[2]

The cathedral is a Grade I listed building.^[4]

In recent years, some of the buildings in the cathedral close have been converted into a diocesan centre, a heritage centre and exhibition, as well as a shop and "the Hours" restaurant.

Charles Lumley (1824–1858), awarded the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War, was buried in the cathedral churchyard.

Deans of Brecon

The present Dean is Paul Shackerley, who was appointed in September 2014, in succession to Geoffrey Marshall who retired earlier that year.

From the diocese's erection until 1939, the bishop was ex-officio dean; Roberts was Sub-Dean.
1939–1949 (ret.): Edward Roberts, Vicar of Brecon^[5]
1950–1964 (res.): William Jones, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon^[6]
1964–18 February 1967 (d.): Gwynno James, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon and Battle^[7]
1967–1978 (ret.): Ungoed Jacob, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon and Battle^[8]
1979–1982 (res.): Alwyn Rice Jones (became Bishop of St Asaph; later Archbishop of Wales)^[9]
1982–1993 (res.): Huw Jones, Vicar of Brecon, Battle and Llanddew (became assistant bishop in Diocese of St Asaph; later Bishop of St Davids)^[10]
1993–1998 (ret.): John Harris, Vicar of Brecon with Battle and Llanddew^[11]
1998–2000 (ret.): Geraint Hughes^[12]
2000–2008 (res.): John Davies (became Bishop of Swansea and Brecon)^[13]
2008–2014 (ret.): Geoffrey Marshall^[14]
2014–present: Paul Shackerley^[15]

Organists

A specification of the pipe organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

Organists

1923 John Humphrey Carden
1956 David Gwerfyl Davies (formerly organist of The Church of St. Nicholas, Kings Norton)
1963 Michael Bryan Hesford (later organist of St Mary's Church, Melton Mowbray)
1966 David Patrick Gedge
2007 Mark Duthie
2017 Stephen Power

Bells

There are ten bells, rung in the traditional full-circle manner of ringing, the tenor weight being 16 cwt.^[16]

References

^ Brecon Cathedral: A Brief History
^ ^a ^b Brecon Cathedral at Powys Local History Encyclopaedia
^ Richard Suggett: The Townscape, 1400–1600, in: Helen Fulton (ed.): Urban Culture in Medieval Wales, University of Wales Press, Cardiff 2012, pp. 51–94, p. 93.
^ "Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist, Brecon". Retrieved 18 May 2014.
^ "Roberts, Very Rev. Edward Albert Trevillian". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Jones, Very Rev. William Edward". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "James, Very Rev. John Gwynno". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Jacob, Very Rev. William Ungoed". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Jones, Rt Rev. Alwyn Rice". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (nb: Who's Who is in error; Alwyn's surname was Rice Jones, not Jones.)
^ "Jones, Rt Rev. David Huw". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Harris, Very Rev. John". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Hughes, Very Rev. Geraint Morgan Hugh". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Davies, Rt Rev. John David Edward". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Marshall, Very Rev. Geoffrey Osborne". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Shackerley, Very Rev. Dr (Albert) Paul". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Dove Bellringer's Guide; 10th ed., 2012, p.18

External links

[breconcathedral-1] Brecon Cathedral: A Brief History

[powys-2] Brecon Cathedral at Powys Local History Encyclopaedia

[3] Richard Suggett: The Townscape, 1400–1600, in: Helen Fulton (ed.): Urban Culture in Medieval Wales, University of Wales Press, Cardiff 2012, pp. 51–94, p. 93.

[4] "Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist, Brecon". Retrieved 18 May 2014.

[5] "Roberts, Very Rev. Edward Albert Trevillian". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[6] "Jones, Very Rev. William Edward". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[7] "James, Very Rev. John Gwynno". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[8] "Jacob, Very Rev. William Ungoed". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[9] "Jones, Rt Rev. Alwyn Rice". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (nb: Who's Who is in error; Alwyn's surname was Rice Jones, not Jones.)

[10] "Jones, Rt Rev. David Huw". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[11] "Harris, Very Rev. John". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[12] "Hughes, Very Rev. Geraint Morgan Hugh". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[13] "Davies, Rt Rev. John David Edward". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[14] "Marshall, Very Rev. Geoffrey Osborne". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[15] "Shackerley, Very Rev. Dr (Albert) Paul". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[16] Dove Bellringer's Guide; 10th ed., 2012, p.18

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v t e Benedictine abbeys and priories in medieval England and Wales
Independent houses	Abbotsbury Abergavenny Abingdon Alcester Athelney Bardney Bath Battle Bedford Birkenhead Bradwell Brewood (Black Ladies) Buckfast Burton Bury St Edmunds Canterbury (Christ Church) Canterbury (St Augustine's) Canwell Cerne Chertsey Chester Cholsey Colchester Coventry Crowland Durham Ely Evesham Eynsham Farewell Priory Faversham Glastonbury Gloucester Humberston Luffield Malmesbury Milton Monk Bretton Muchelney Molycourt Norwich (Holy Trinity) Pershore Peterborough Ramsey Reading Repton Rochester St Albans St Benet of Hulme Sandwell Selby Sherborne Shrewsbury Snelshall Tavistock Tewkesbury Thorney Upholland Walden Westminster Whitby Winchcombe Winchester (New Minster) Winchester (St Swithun) Worcester York (St Mary's)
Dependent houses	Aldeby Alkborough Alcester Alvecote Beadlow Bedemans Berg Belvoir Binham Breedon Brecon Bristol Bromfield Cardiff Cardigan Cranborne Darenth Deeping Dover Dunster Earls Colne Ewenny Ewyas Harold Exeter Farne Felixstowe Finchale Freiston Great Malvern Hatfield Peverel Henes (Sandtoft) Hereford Hertford Holy Island Horton Hoxne Hurley Jarrow Kidwelly Kilpeck King's Mead Kings Lynn Lammana Langley Leominster Leonard Stanley Lincoln Little Malvern Littlemore Lytham Middlesbrough Monkwearmouth Morville Norwich (St Leonard's) Oxford (of Canterbury) Oxford (of Durham) Oxford (of Gloucester) Penwortham Pilton Redbourne Richmond Rumburgh St Bees St Ives Scilly Snaith Snape Stamford Studley (Oxfordshire) Studley (Warwickshire) Tickhill Tynemouth Wallingford Westbury-on-Trym Wetheral Wymondham Yarmouth
Alien priories	Allerton Mauleverer Andover Andwell Appuldurcombe Arundel Astley Aston Priors Atherington Avebury Axmouth Blyth Boxgrove Brimpsfield Burstall Burwell Caldy Carisbrooke Chepstow Clatford Cogges Corsham Covenham Cowick Creeting (St. Mary) Creeting (St. Olave) Debden Deerhurst Dunwich Ecclesfield Edith Weston Ellingham Everdon Eye Folkestone Frampton Goldcliff Grovebury Hamble Harmondsworth Hatfield Regis Haugham Hayling Headley Hinckley Holbeck Horsham St Faith Horsley Lancaster Lapley Lewisham Isleham Livers Ocle Llangennith Llangua Loders Minster Minster Lovell Minting Modbury Monks Kirby Monk Sherborne (Pamber) Monmouth Newent Ogbourne Otterton Panfield Pembroke Pill Ruislip Runcton St Cross St Dogmells St Michael's Mount St Neots Sele Spalding Sporle Standon Steventon Stogursey Stoke-by-Clare Stratfield Saye Swavesey Takeley Throwley Tickford Titley Toft Monks Totnes Tutbury Tywardreath Upavon Ware Wareham Warminghurst Warmington Wath Weedon Beck Weedon Lois West Mersea Wilsford Wing Winghale Wolston Wootton Wawen York (Holy Trinity)