Lebanon national football team
Nickname(s) | رجال الأرز (The Cedars) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Association | Lebanese Football Association (الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم) | ||
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Sub-confederation | WAFF (West Asia) | ||
Head coach | Miodrag Radulović | ||
Captain | Mohamad Haidar | ||
Most caps | Hassan Maatouk (123) | ||
Top scorer | Hassan Maatouk (26) | ||
Home stadium | Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium | ||
FIFA code | LBN | ||
| |||
FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 112 3 (28 November 2024)[1] | ||
Highest | 77 (September 2018) | ||
Lowest | 178 (April–May 2011) | ||
First international | |||
Mandatory Palestine 5–1 Lebanon (Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine; 27 April 1940) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Lebanon 11–1 Philippines (Tokyo, Japan; 28 September 1967) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Iraq 8–0 Lebanon (Baghdad, Iraq; 25 November 1959) Qatar 8–0 Lebanon (Doha, Qatar; 27 March 1985) | |||
Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 3 (first in 2000) | ||
Best result | Group stage (2000, 2019, 2023) | ||
Arab Cup | |||
Appearances | 8 (first in 1963) | ||
Best result | Third place (1963) | ||
WAFF Championship | |||
Appearances | 7 (first in 2000) | ||
Best result | Group stage (7 times) | ||
Medal record | |||
Website | the-lfa |
The Lebanon national football team,[a] controlled by the Lebanese Football Association (LFA), have represented Lebanon in association football since their inception in 1933. The squad is governed by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) continentally, and FIFA worldwide. While Lebanon have yet to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, they have qualified three times to the AFC Asian Cup: they first participated in 2000, when they hosted the event. Lebanon's main venue is the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Beirut; however they also play in other locations such as the Saida Municipal Stadium in Sidon.
In 1935, Lebanon played their first match against the Romanian side CA Timișoara (TAC), but it was not ratified by FIFA. Lebanon played their first FIFA-recognised game in 1940 against Mandatory Palestine. During their 2014 qualification campaign for the World Cup, Lebanon reached the final qualifying round for the first time thanks to a 2–1 victory against South Korea at home in 2011, but failed to qualify for the 2014 World Cup finishing bottom of their group. At the 2019 Asian Cup, Lebanon were close to qualifying to the knock-out stages for the first time. However, they lost a tiebreaker to Vietnam in the third-place ranking on the fair play rule and were knocked out of the competition at the group stage. Lebanon also compete in the Arab Cup, the WAFF Championship, and the Arab Games. As hosts, they have finished third—once at the Arab Cup and twice at the Arab Games.
Inspired by their national symbol, the Lebanese team is known as "the Cedars" (Arabic: رجال الأرز) by fans and media. Their home kit is primarily red and their away kit white, a reference to their national flag. After a steady decline in their FIFA ranking from 1998 to 2016, Lebanon jumped 66 places (from 147th in 2016 to 81st in 2018) and reached their highest rank to date—77th—in September 2018. This came after a 16-game unbeaten streak, from 29 March 2016 to 9 September 2018, during which Lebanon won eight games and drew eight.
History
[edit]1933–1957: Formation and early years
[edit]Lebanon was one of the first nations in the Middle East to establish an administrative body for association football.[b][3] On 22 March 1933, representatives of 13 football clubs gathered in the Minet El Hosn district in Beirut to form the Lebanese Football Association (LFA).[4][5] The LFA was first headed by Hussein Sejaan,[6] and joined FIFA in 1936.[5][7]
On 3 February 1934, 22 players from Beirut were called up to a training camp by the LFA in view of a friendly game against the Romanian side CA Timișoara (TAC); the players were divided into two teams, and played against each other at the American University of Beirut's (AUB) field.[8] The match against TAC, scheduled to be played on 18 February, was cancelled due to financial disagreements between the LFA and the AUB, who organised the encounter.[9] The Beirut select team eventually played against TAC on 21 November 1935 at AUB's field,[10] losing 3–0.[11] Beirut XI played their first game against Syria's Damascus XI in 1939 at the Habib Abou Chahla Stadium; the match ended in a 5–4 loss.[12] The two teams played 16 unofficial games until 1963, winning seven, drawing two, and losing seven.[12]
The national team's first official FIFA game was a 5–1 loss to Mandatory Palestine on 27 April 1940.[13] Camille Cordahi, assisted by Muhieddine Jaroudi, scored for Lebanon in the second half, becoming his team's first official international scorer.[14] Lebanon played their first official game against Syria on 19 April 1942; coached by Abed Traboulsi, Lebanon lost 2–1 in Beirut.[15] In 1947 Lebanon played two more friendlies against Syria: a 4–1 defeat in Beirut on 4 May,[16] and a 1–0 defeat in Aleppo on 18 May.[17]
During the early-1950s, Lebanon were coached by Vinzenz Dittrich and Ljubiša Broćić.[18][19] The side played five official games between 1953 and 1956, most notably hosting Hungary in 1956.[13] Lebanon lost the match 4–1, with Hungary's Ferenc Puskás scoring two goals.[12] The team also played unofficial games against top-level European clubs such as Dynamo Moscow, Leipzig, and Spartak Trnava in 1957.[12] Lebanon played Energia Flacăra Ploiești the same year in the opening game of the Sports City Stadium.[20] The match ended 1–0 for Lebanon thanks to a Joseph Abou Mrad goal.[20]
1957–1988: Regional competitions and development
[edit]From 19 to 27 October 1957 Lebanon hosted the second edition of the Arab Games, and were drawn with Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Jordan in the group stages.[21] After two 1–1 draws against Saudi Arabia and Syria, Lebanon defeated Jordan 6–3 thanks to two braces by Joseph Abou Mrad and Mardik Tchaparian, and one goal each by Robert Chehade and Levon Altounian; this placed them first in their group.[21] In the semifinals, Lebanon lost 4–2 to Tunisia.[21] They finished in third place, however, since Morocco withdrew from the third-place match.[21]
Joseph Nalbandian was appointed coach of the national team in 1958.[22] He was one of Lebanon's most successful coaches, winning nine of 26 official matches during his 11-year tenure.[13] Under Nalbadian, Lebanon hosted the 1959 Mediterranean Games and were grouped with Italy B and Turkey B.[c][23] They finished last in the group, after four losses to the two European teams.[23]
Lebanon hosted the inaugural edition of the Arab Cup in 1963, and were grouped with Tunisia, Syria, Kuwait, and Jordan.[24] They won their first match against Kuwait 6–0, thanks to a hat-trick by Tchaparian.[25] After another win (against Jordan) and two losses (to Syria and Tunisia), Lebanon finished third in the tournament.[24] In the 1966 edition, Lebanon were drawn with Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain in Group A.[26] After three wins and a draw, they qualified to the semi-finals against Syria, where they lost 1–0.[26] In the third-place match, Lebanon lost 6–1 to Libya, finishing the competition in fourth place.[26] Lebanon had also played at the 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament; in a group with Libya, Sudan, Morocco, and Malta, they finished in first place with seven points.[27]
Having joined the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 1964,[5][7] Lebanon's first Asian Cup qualifying campaign was in 1971, coached by Joseph Abou Mrad.[22] In the first round they lost to hosts Kuwait 1–0, but defeated neighbours Syria 3–2 to qualify for the next round.[28] In a decisive semi-final match against Iraq, Lebanon lost 4–1 and were eliminated.[28]
Despite the country's civil war, Lebanon appeared in the 1980 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers held in Abu Dhabi; with one win, one draw, and one defeat, the team came third in their group and were eliminated.[29] Lebanon also initially took part in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifiers; however, after playing four matches, Lebanon withdrew and their results were annulled.[30] In the 1988 Arab Cup, Lebanon were drawn with Egypt, Iraq, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia.[31] They finished third in their group, with one win, two draws, and one defeat.[31]
1993–2004: Post-war era and Asian Cup hosts
[edit]In 1993, Lebanon competed in the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, their first qualification campaign after the civil war, with Adnan Al Sharqi as their coach.[32] Their gap of 57 years between the date of FIFA affiliation (1936) and their first full World Cup qualifying campaign (1993) was the highest to date; it was surpassed by the Philippines three years later with a gap of 68 years.[33] After two wins, two losses, and four draws, Lebanon finished third in their group and were eliminated.[34] Under Terry Yorath, the team's first foreign manager since the war, Lebanon began their first post-war campaign to qualify for the 1996 Asian Cup.[35] Despite winning twice against Turkmenistan and losing only once (at home, against Kuwait), Lebanon were eliminated from the competition with a one-point difference with Kuwait (the group leader).[35]
Yorath helped Lebanon gain 10 places in the FIFA World Ranking thanks to a 3–3 draw against the Czech Republic and a 1–0 win against Jordan, both friendlies played in February 1997.[36] Thanks to their performances, Lebanon were awarded the Asian Team of the Month award in February.[36] Lebanon were drawn in a group which included Kuwait and Singapore in the 1998 World Cup qualifiers, played between April and June 1997.[37] Led by Yorath, the Cedars were eliminated with only four points.[37] Despite the team's elimination, the Welsh manager was one of the team's most successful managers, winning 13 of 31 official matches during his two-year tenure.[38]
Lebanon hosted the 2000 Asian Cup, despite FIFA's concerns about stadium conditions.[39] Under Croatian coach Josip Skoblar,[40] Lebanon, captained by Jamal Taha,[41] drew into Group A with Iran, Iraq, and Thailand.[42] Out of the 23 called-up players for the tournament, five were Brazilians with Lebanese ancestry.[43]
Lebanon played their first Asian Cup game against Iran on 12 October 2000 at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium with 52,418 spectators.[42] Trailing by one goal at half time, Lebanon conceded three further goals in the second half to end their first group stage match in a 4–0 defeat.[42] In the second match, against Iraq, two goals in the first 22 minutes gave the opposing team a comfortable lead.[42] However, an Abbas Chahrour long-distance volley in the 28th minute,[44] Lebanon's first goal in the competition,[45] and a goal by Moussa Hojeij in the 76th minute gave Lebanon their first point of the competition.[42] Lebanon played Thailand in the final group stage match.[42] With the opposing team gaining the lead in the 58th minute, Luís Fernandes equalised for Lebanon to end the match 1–1.[42] The draw was not enough as they finished last in the group, with only two points.[42]
Managed by Theo Bücker, Lebanon drew with Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand in the first round of the 2002 World Cup qualifications.[46] The team, with good offense from Roda Antar, Haitham Zein, Vartan Ghazarian, and Gilberto dos Santos, finished second in their group with 26 goals in six games (the most in their group).[46]
Under Richard Tardy,[47] Lebanon drew into Group D of the 2004 Asian Cup qualifiers.[48] Before the match away to North Korea, the Lebanese team were reportedly ill-treated; hotel conditions were poor, and their training field contained goats and sheep.[49] Lebanon finished third in their group, with four points.[48] For the second round of the qualifiers for the 2006 World Cup, Lebanon were grouped with South Korea, Vietnam, and the Maldives.[50] Under Mahmoud Hamoud, they finished second in their group and were eliminated.[50]
2006–2014: Final round of World Cup qualification and match fixing
[edit]Lebanon drew into Group D for the 2007 Asian Cup qualifying campaign with Australia, Bahrain, and Kuwait, played in 2006.[51] The scheduled meeting between Australia and Lebanon made Buddy Farah, an Australian player of Lebanese descent, declare his return to the Lebanese national side.[52] Before Lebanon's match with Bahrain on 16 August, it was announced on 1 August that the Asian Football Confederation had accepted a withdrawal request from the Lebanon Football Association due to the 2006 Lebanon War, which forced several players to leave their homes to avoid the war.[53] In 2007 Lebanon was seeded in the first round of the qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup, where they faced India to qualify directly for the third round of the qualifiers.[54] Lebanon won 6–3 on aggregate and advanced to the third round, with two goals by Mohammed Ghaddar in the second match.[54] Lebanon, grouped with Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Uzbekistan, finished last with no points.[55]
In April 2008, Lebanon and the Maldives (the two lowest-ranked teams in Asia)[d][56] played home-and-away matches in the preliminary round of the 2011 Asian Cup; the winner would proceed to the next round.[59][60] A 4–0 home win and a 2–1 victory in the away match advanced Lebanon to the qualifying round.[59][60] Between 2009 and 2010, they drew into Group D with China, Syria, and Vietnam, finishing last.[61] Emile Rustom, re-appointed as head coach in November 2008, led Lebanon into the second round of the 2014 World Cup qualifiers.[62] They faced Bangladesh, winning 4–0 in Beirut on 23 July 2011, and losing 2–0 in Dhaka five days later.[63] Lebanon advanced to the third round, where they were grouped with South Korea, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[64] Rustom resigned less than a week later, citing internal administrative problems.[65][66]
On 4 August 2011, Theo Bücker was reappointed as Lebanon's head coach.[67] The former national team manager took the reins nine years after leaving that position. Lebanon began the third round losing 6–0 away to South Korea. In the second match, they came back from one goal down to defeat the UAE 3–1 at home.[68][69] The team then drew 2–2 to Kuwait in Beirut on 11 October.[70] For the first time since 2005, when the LFA barred fans from the stadiums due to behavioural issues, spectators (32,000) were allowed at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium.[71] Bad fan behaviour (mainly fireworks-related) was again a problem against Kuwait, forcing referee Masaaki Toma to stop the game several times.[72] A month later, Lebanon defeated Kuwait 1–0 in Kuwait City;[73] it was Kuwait's first home loss to Lebanon.[74] On 15 November, Lebanon hosted South Korea at Beirut's Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium before over 40,000 spectators.[75] Ali Al Saadi gave Lebanon the lead after four minutes, however South Korea tied the score with a penalty kick. Lebanon regained the lead in the 30th minute through an Abbas Ali Atwi penalty; the match finished in a 2–1 victory. Lebanon's first-ever win against South Korea qualified them for the fourth (and final) round of the World Cup qualifiers for the first time.[76]
In 2012 Lebanon drew into Group A of the fourth round, with South Korea, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Qatar.[77] In Lebanon's fourth game, on 11 September against Iran, a first-half Roda Antar goal gave Lebanon the lead through a header.[78] They held onto the lead and won 1–0; the three points were crucial to stay in contention for a spot at the 2014 World Cup.[78] On 26 February 2013, team members Ramez Dayoub and Mahmoud El Ali were involved in the 2013 Lebanese match-fixing scandal; they were accused of illegal betting on several matches involving Lebanese teams (including the national team), in addition to manipulating results.[79] The players were fined $15,000 and banned from the Lebanon Football Association for life.[80] Lebanon's 1–0 defeat to Qatar was part of the scandal, with defender Dayoub purposely passing the ball to the Qatari striker, who netted the only goal of the game.[81] The Lebanese team then lost to Uzbekistan 1–0 on the road.[82] In the following match they hosted South Korea in Beirut and led 1–0, until South Korea scored the equaliser in the 97th minute, eliminating Lebanon.[83]
In 2013 the team drew into group B with Iran, Thailand and Kuwait for the 2015 Asian Cup qualifications.[84] After losing 5–0 to Iran, and winning 5–2 against Thailand, Giuseppe Giannini replaced Theo Bücker as head coach.[85] During Giannini's first game, on match day three, Mohammad Ghaddar scored the equaliser against Kuwait in Beirut to earn a point for Lebanon.[86] Lebanon ended the qualifications in third place in their group, with two wins, two draws, and two losses.[84] Lebanon and China were tied on points in the ranking of third-places teams; China had a better goal difference, however, and went on to play in the final tournament.[84]
After the country's failed attempt to qualify for the 2015 Asian Cup in Australia, the Lebanese Football Association decided to reform the national team in 2014 by modeling it on the Belgium national team (particularly Belgium's performance in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil).[87] Inviting new players from nations with a large Lebanese community (such as the United States, Germany, Denmark, and Norway) would, it was hoped, bring about a rebirth of Lebanese football.[87] On 8 September 2014, Lebanon played an unofficial FIFA match against the Brazilian Olympic team in Doha for the first time; the match ended in a 2–2 draw. Hassan Maatouk scored a goal which would have given Lebanon a 3–1 lead, but the goal was incorrectly ruled offside; Brazil's equalising goal was erroneously ruled onside.[88][89] The match excited the Lebanese people, despite poor refereeing.[88] After Lebanon's 5–0 away loss to Qatar a month later,[90] Giuseppe Giannini was fired.[91]
2015–2019: Continued development and first Asian Cup qualification
[edit]Miodrag Radulović was appointed the team's new coach in 2015,[92] and led Lebanon in the 2018 World Cup qualifications, played between June 2015 and March 2016.[93] The team were drawn in a group that included Asia's runners-up South Korea, Kuwait, Myanmar, and Laos,[94] the second time Lebanon faced South Korea and Kuwait in World Cup qualifiers. Lebanon finished second in the group and, although they were eliminated from the World Cup, they qualified to the 2019 Asian Cup qualification third round, played between March 2017 and March 2018.[95]
The Asian Cup draw put Lebanon in Group B, with North Korea, Hong Kong, and Malaysia.[96] With five wins and a draw, Lebanon topped the group and qualified for the cup for the first time (after qualifying as host in 2000, the country's only previous participation).[97] Hassan Maatouk (who succeeded Roda Antar as captain in 2016)[98] was key to Lebanon's success, scoring five goals in six games.[95][99] Although Radulović failed to qualify the team for the 2018 World Cup, he helped Lebanon reach their first-ever Asian Cup through qualification in 2019;[e][95] he was the first Montenegrin manager to help a team qualify for a major tournament. Radulović managed a 16-game unbeaten streak (from 29 March 2016 to 9 September 2018),[100][101] winning eight and drawing eight,[102] making Lebanon the second-most unbeaten national team by number of games at that point (16) after Spain (26).[103] In September 2018, Lebanon achieved their best-ever FIFA ranking (77th).[104]
Lebanon relied on their diaspora abroad for the 2019 Asian Cup, with nine of their 23 called-up players being born outside Lebanon.[43] They started the campaign on 9 January 2019, with a 2–0 loss against Qatar.[105] In the 37th minute, Ali Hamam scored a goal for Lebanon from a corner, only for it to be controversially disallowed for a foul.[106][107][108] Two goals by Qatar in the second half secured all three points for the opposing team.[109] Three days later, Lebanon played their second match of the tournament against Saudi Arabia.[110] Two goals without reply brought Lebanon their second defeat of the tournament.[110]
In the final group stage game against North Korea, played on 17 January, Lebanon needed to win by four goals to pass to the knock-out stages.[111] The encounter ended in a 4–1 win, thanks to a brace by Hilal El-Helwe, which gave Lebanon their first ever Asian Cup win.[111] However, they lost out to Vietnam in the third-place ranking on the fair play rule.[111] Because they had received seven yellow cards against five by Vietnam, they were knocked out of the competition.[111]
Liviu Ciobotariu was appointed for the joint qualifications for the 2022 World Cup and the 2023 Asian Cup.[112] His first games took place at the 2019 WAFF Championship, where Lebanon were drawn with hosts Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Yemen.[113] Lebanon finished fourth in their group with four points, after a win, a draw, and two defeats.[113]
For the second round of qualification for the 2022 World Cup, Lebanon were drawn with South Korea, for the third time in a row,[64][94] North Korea, who Lebanon had faced in both the qualifications and final stage of the 2019 Asian Cup,[96][111] Turkmenistan and Sri Lanka.[114] Lebanon played five matches (two wins, two draws, and one defeat) between September and November 2019,[115] before the remaining games were postponed on 9 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.[116][117]
2020–2024: Post-COVID era and 2023 Asian Cup
[edit]Former national team captain Jamal Taha was appointed head coach in summer 2020.[118] North Korea withdrew from the World Cup qualifiers in May 2021, and their previous results were voided; this highly benefited Lebanon, as they had only gained one point in two games against them.[119] Despite only winning only one of their following three games, other results went in Lebanon's favour and they finished among the best runners-up, qualifying to the 2023 Asian Cup for the third time, and the final round of 2022 World Cup qualification for the second time.[120]
Lebanon played in Group A of the final round of qualification under coach Ivan Hašek between September 2021 and March 2022, and were drawn with Iran, South Korea, the UAE, Iraq and Syria. Having earned five points in the first four games (all away from home), most notably via a 3–2 win against Syria,[121] the team was noted as an "early surprise",[122] sitting in the play-off qualifying third place as the lowest-ranked team in the round.[123] In the remaining six games (including five at home), Lebanon earned only one point and finished in last place with six points.[124] The qualification campaign was partially covered by Captains, a docuseries released by FIFA and Netflix following six national teams and their respective captains in their 2022 World Cup qualification runs.[125]
Between June and September 2023, Lebanon took part in various friendly tournaments in preparation ahead of the upcoming 2023 Asian Cup. The team finished runners-up in the 2023 Intercontinental Cup – losing 2–0 to hosts India in the final,[126] reached the semi-finals of the 2023 SAFF Championship – also losing to hosts India on penalties,[127] and finished in third place in the 2023 King's Cup – defeating India 1–0.[128]
Radulović was re-appointed head coach of Lebanon ahead of the 2023 Asian Cup, played in January 2024.[129] They were drawn with hosts Qatar, China and Tajikistan in Group A.[130] Lebanon played the opening game of the Asian Cup on 12 January in front of 82,490 spectators at the Lusail Stadium, which had hosted the 2022 World Cup final 13 months prior.[131] Qatar comfortably won the encounter 3–0.[131] Lebanon faced China five days later in a goalless draw.[132] On 22 January, Lebanon headed into the final game against Tajikistan needing a win to progress. Lebanon's Bassel Jradi gave them the lead early in the second half; however, Kassem El Zein's red card reduced them to 10 men in the 52nd minute.[133] Tajikistan scored twice late in the game and knocked Lebanon out of the competition, who finished last in their group with only one point.[133]
Lebanon was drawn in Group I of the second round of qualification for the 2026 World Cup, alongside Australia, Palestine and Bangladesh.[134] Played between November 2023 and June 2024, Lebanon won once, drew three times and lost twice.[135] Despite not qualifying for the next round of World Cup qualification, Lebanon's third-place finish advanced them to the final round of qualification for the 2027 Asian Cup.[136] The World Cup qualifiers were also the last games of Lebanon's captain Hassan Maatouk, who retired as the team's all-time top goalscorer and most-capped player with 26 goals in 123 games.[137]
Team image
[edit]Nickname
[edit]Lebanon is known as "the Cedars" (Arabic: رجال الأرز) by fans and the media, since the cedar tree is the country's national symbol.[138][139][140]
Kits
[edit]The national team traditionally wear red as their primary colour and white as their secondary colour.[3][141] The choices originate from the national flag of Lebanon (red, white, and green); green is sometimes reserved for the goalkeeper.[142] At home, Lebanon usually wear a red shirt, shorts, and socks, with white details;[110] the away kit is a white outfit with red details.[109]
During their first unofficial match in 1935, Lebanon wore white shirts with the Lebanese cedar and the association's name on the chest, black shorts, and white socks; the goalkeeper wore a black shirt and white trousers.[143] In 1940, on the occasion of their first FIFA-sanctioned game against Mandatory Palestine, Lebanon wore a white kit with a black collar, along with black shorts and striped socks.[144] During the 1960s, Lebanon wore a red shirt with a white horizontal band in the center, which included a green cedar tree in the middle; the shorts were white, and the socks were red-and-white-striped.[145]
In the 2000 Asian Cup, Lebanon wore a red Adidas shirt with white details on the sides and a white collar, white shorts, and red socks.[146] In the 2019 campaign, Lebanon wore a red kit with white details and a white collar,[110] manufactured by Capelli Sport, a sports brand founded by Lebanese-born entrepreneur George Altirs.[147] The Lebanese cedar, the country's national symbol, was present under the team logo in a darker shade of red.[148] Since 2023, the team kit has been manufactured by Kelme.[149] Previous manufacturers include Diadora and Adidas.[150][151]
Home stadium
[edit]The Lebanese national team play their home games in various stadiums throughout the country. The team's main venue is the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium. Built in 1957 during the presidency of Camille Chamoun, it is the country's largest stadium with 49,500 seats.[152] Its inaugural game was in 1957, when the national team played Energia Flacara Ploiesti and won 1–0 thanks to a Joseph Abou Mrad goal.[20] It was the main stadium used to host the 2000 Asian Cup held in Lebanon; six matches were played in the stadium including the opening match and the final.[153][154] In 2011 the stadium hosted the famed 2–1 victory against South Korea in the 2014 World Cup qualification, sending Lebanon to the final round of qualification for the first time.[75] Over 40,000 spectators were present to watch the match.[75]
The national team, however, also play in other stadiums such as the Saida Municipal Stadium located in Sidon. Built over the sea, the stadium holds 22,600 people,[155] and was one of the venues to host the 2000 Asian Cup.[156] Other stadiums in which the national team play include the Tripoli Municipal Stadium and the Beirut Municipal Stadium.[157][158]
Media
[edit]Produced by Fulwell 73, FIFA released Captains in 2022, an eight-part sports docuseries following six national team captains in their respective 2022 World Cup qualification campaigns.[125] Hassan Maatouk, representing Lebanon, starred in the first season alongside Thiago Silva (Brazil), Luka Modrić (Croatia), Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon), Andre Blake (Jamaica) and Brian Kaltak (Vanuatu).[125] It was released by Netflix, and also shown on FIFA's own streaming platform, FIFA+.[159]
Results and fixtures
[edit]As of 12 December 2024[update], the complete official match record of the Lebanon national team comprises 399 matches: 113 wins, 104 draws and 182 losses.[160] During these matches, the team scored 471 times and conceded 603 goals. Lebanon's highest winning margin is 10 goals, which has been achieved against the Philippines in 1967 (11–1).[160] Their longest winning streak is 8 wins, and their highest unbeaten record is 16 consecutive official matches.[102]
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Fixture
2023
[edit]28 December 2023 Friendly | Lebanon | 2–1 | Jordan | Tripoli, Lebanon |
14:00 UTC+2 | Report |
|
Stadium: Tripoli Municipal Stadium Attendance: 0 Referee: Maher Al Ali (Lebanon) |
2024
[edit]4 January 2024 Friendly | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | Lebanon | Al Wakrah, Qatar |
16:30 UTC+3 | Al-Buraikan 48' | Report | Stadium: Al Janoub Stadium Attendance: 0 |
12 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS | Qatar | 3–0 | Lebanon | Lusail, Qatar |
19:00 UTC+3 | Report | Stadium: Lusail Stadium Attendance: 82,490 Referee: Alireza Faghani (Australia) |
17 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS | Lebanon | 0–0 | China | Doha, Qatar |
14:30 UTC+3 | Report | Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium Attendance: 14,137 Referee: Ko Hyung-jin (South Korea) |
22 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS | Tajikistan | 2–1 | Lebanon | Al Rayyan, Qatar |
18:00 UTC+3 |
|
Report | Jradi 47' | Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium Attendance: 11,843 Referee: Mohanad Qasim Sarray (Iraq) |
21 March 2024 2026 World Cup qualification R2 | Australia | 2–0 | Lebanon | Sydney, Australia |
20:10 UTC+11 | Report (FIFA) Report (AFC) |
Stadium: Western Sydney Stadium Attendance: 27,026 Referee: Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar) |
26 March 2024 2026 World Cup qualification R2 | Lebanon | 0–5 | Australia | Canberra, Australia |
19:45 UTC+11 | Report (FIFA) Report (AFC) |
Stadium: Canberra Stadium Attendance: 25,023 Referee: Mooud Bonyadifard (Iran) | ||
Note: Lebanon played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the adjacent Israel–Hamas war. |
6 June 2024 2026 World Cup qualification R2 | Palestine | 0–0 | Lebanon | Doha, Qatar |
19:00 UTC+3 | Report (FIFA) Report (AFC) |
Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium Attendance: 2,428 Referee: Abdulrahman Al-Jassim (Qatar) | ||
Note: Palestine played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the ongoing Israel–Hamas war. |
11 June 2024 2026 World Cup qualification R2 | Lebanon | 4–0 | Bangladesh | Al Rayyan, Qatar |
19:00 UTC+3 | Report | Stadium: Khalifa International Stadium Attendance: 13,721 Referee: Razlan Joffri Ali (Malaysia) | ||
Note: Lebanon played all their home matches in the 2026 World Cup qualification at a neutral venue, due to the adjacent Israel–Hamas war. |
4 September 2024 2024 Merdeka Tournament SF | Lebanon | 1–0 | Tajikistan | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
16:30 UTC+8 |
|
Report | Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium |
8 September 2024 2024 Merdeka Tournament Final | Lebanon | 0–1 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
21:00 UTC+8 | Report |
|
Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium Referee: Thoriq Alkatiri (Indonesia) |
12 October 2024 2024 VFF Tri-Nations Series | Lebanon | Cancelled | India | Nam Dinh, Vietnam |
18:00 UTC+7 | Stadium: Thiên Trường Stadium | |||
Note: The tournament was cancelled due to Lebanon withdrawing following the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon[161] |
15 October 2024 2024 VFF Tri-Nations Series | Vietnam | Cancelled | Lebanon | Nam Dinh, Vietnam |
18:00 UTC+7 | Stadium: Thiên Trường Stadium | |||
Note: The tournament was cancelled due to Lebanon withdrawing following the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon[161] |
14 November 2024 Friendly | Thailand | 0–0 | Lebanon | Rangsit, Thailand |
20:00 UTC+7 | Report | Stadium: Thammasat Stadium Attendance: 5,816 Referee: Tam Ping Wun (Hong Kong) |
19 November 2024 Friendly | Myanmar | 2–3 | Lebanon | Yangon, Myanmar |
17:00 UTC+6:30 |
|
Report | Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium Referee: Lê Vũ Linh (Vietnam) |
12 December 2024 Friendly | Kuwait | 1–2 | Lebanon | Doha, Qatar |
18:00 UTC+3 |
|
Stadium: Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium |
2025
[edit]25 March 2025 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Lebanon | v | Brunei | |
--:-- |
10 June 2025 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Yemen | v | Lebanon | |
--:-- |
9 October 2025 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Bhutan | v | Lebanon | |
--:-- |
14 October 2025 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Lebanon | v | Bhutan | |
--:-- |
18 November 2025 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Brunei | v | Lebanon | |
--:-- |
2026
[edit]31 March 2026 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Lebanon | v | Yemen | |
--:-- |
Players
[edit]Current squad
[edit]The following 23 players were named in the squad for the friendly matches against Kuwait on 12 and 15 December 2024.[162]
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | Mehdi Khalil | 19 September 1991 | 58 | 0 | Ahed |
21 | GK | Mostafa Matar | 10 September 1995 | 32 | 0 | Safa |
23 | GK | Ali Sabeh | 24 June 1994 | 9 | 0 | Nejmeh |
2 | DF | Mohammad El Hayek | 19 February 2000 | 13 | 0 | Safa |
3 | DF | Khalil Khamis | 12 January 1995 | 13 | 0 | Safa |
4 | DF | Mohammad Safwan | 10 March 2003 | 2 | 0 | Nejmeh |
5 | DF | Nassar Nassar | 1 January 1992 | 28 | 0 | Ansar |
6 | DF | Hussein Zein | 27 January 1995 | 39 | 0 | Safa |
16 | DF | Hussein Sharafeddine | 13 October 1997 | 1 | 0 | Safa |
18 | DF | Kassem El Zein | 2 December 1990 | 50 | 2 | Nejmeh |
19 | DF | Mohamad Baker El Housseini | 18 December 2002 | 2 | 0 | Al-Najma |
22 | DF | Jad Smaira | 9 November 2003 | 1 | 0 | AEK Athens B |
8 | MF | Ali Tneich | 16 July 1992 | 25 | 1 | Ansar |
10 | MF | Mohamad Haidar (captain) | 8 November 1989 | 99 | 5 | Ahed |
12 | MF | Hassan Kourani | 22 January 1995 | 10 | 1 | Nejmeh |
13 | MF | Ahmad Kheir El Dine | 7 July 1995 | 3 | 0 | Ansar |
15 | MF | Jihad Ayoub | 30 March 1995 | 20 | 1 | Safa |
20 | MF | Rabih Ataya | 16 July 1989 | 55 | 5 | Nejmeh |
7 | FW | Zein Farran | 21 July 1999 | 10 | 0 | Ahed |
9 | FW | Malek Fakhro | 14 December 1997 | 3 | 1 | MSV Duisburg |
11 | FW | Samy Merheg | 6 December 2006 | 3 | 3 | Deportivo Pereira |
14 | FW | Leonardo Farah Shahin | 10 August 2003 | 3 | 0 | Falkenberg |
17 | FW | Ali Kassas | 25 February 2003 | 1 | 0 | Safa |
Recent call-ups
[edit]The following footballers were part of a national selection in the past 12 months, but are not part of the current squad.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Antoine Al Douaihy | 18 March 1999 | 1 | 0 | Nejmeh | v. Jordan; 28 December 2023 PRE |
DF | George Felix Melki | 23 July 1994 | 33 | 1 | Safa | 2024 Merdeka Tournament |
DF | Maher Sabra | 14 January 1992 | 23 | 1 | Nejmeh | v. Bangladesh; 11 June 2024 |
DF | Nour Mansour | 22 October 1989 | 67 | 3 | Ahed | v. Australia; 26 March 2024 |
DF | Hassan Chaitou | 16 June 1991 | 21 | 0 | Safa | v. Australia; 26 March 2024 |
DF | Abdallah Moughrabi | 14 August 1995 | 3 | 0 | Nejmeh | v. Australia; 26 March 2024 |
DF | Robert Alexander Melki | 14 November 1992 | 29 | 0 | Ansar | 2023 AFC Asian Cup |
MF | Walid Shour | 10 June 1996 | 29 | 0 | Brisbane Roar | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
MF | Bassel Jradi | 6 July 1993 | 26 | 3 | Bangkok United | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
MF | Hasan Srour | 18 December 2001 | 19 | 0 | Al-Zawraa | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
MF | Daniel Kuri | 22 January 1999 | 13 | 0 | Panetolikos | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
MF | Majed Osman | 9 June 1994 | 10 | 1 | Persik Kediri | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
MF | Hassan Maatouk (captain) | 10 August 1987 | 123 | 26 | Ansar | v. Bangladesh; 11 June 2024 RET |
MF | Nader Matar | 12 May 1992 | 71 | 4 | Ansar | v. Bangladesh; 11 June 2024 |
MF | Ali Al Haj | 2 February 2001 | 15 | 1 | Ahed | v. Bangladesh; 11 June 2024 |
MF | Mouhammed-Ali Dhaini | 1 March 1994 | 26 | 0 | Ansar | v. Australia; 26 March 2024 |
MF | Yahya El Hindi | 24 September 1998 | 4 | 0 | Free agent | 2023 AFC Asian Cup |
FW | Karim Darwich | 2 November 1998 | 29 | 3 | Duhok | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
FW | Omar Chaaban | 3 January 1994 | 21 | 1 | AFC Wimbledon | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
FW | Gabriel Bitar | 23 August 1998 | 11 | 0 | Vancouver FC | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
FW | Husseyn Chakroun | 10 November 2004 | 2 | 0 | Hannover 96 | v. Myanmar; 19 November 2024 |
FW | Khalil Bader | 27 July 1999 | 12 | 2 | Manama | 2024 Merdeka Tournament |
FW | Jackson Khoury | 13 November 2002 | 1 | 0 | Tacoma Defiance | v. Australia; 26 March 2024 |
FW | Soony Saad | 17 August 1992 | 38 | 7 | Penang | 2023 AFC Asian Cup |
FW | Mohamad Kdouh | 10 July 1997 | 27 | 6 | Amanat Baghdad | v. Jordan; 28 December 2023 PRE |
Coaching staff
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Miodrag Radulović |
Assistant coach | Ghazi Ayoub |
Goalkeeper coach | Nader Al Jawhari |
Conditioning Coach | Nikola Vukčević |
Fitness Coach | Abdallah Hammoud |
Match Analyst | Ibrahim Raad |
Doctors | Jehad Al Azzi |
Physiotherapist | Mostafa Abou Zeid |
Interpreter | Omar Saleh |
Secretary | Houssein Moughrabi |
Team manager | Ahmad Kaawar |
Individual records
[edit]Most-capped players
[edit]Rank | Player | Caps | Goals | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hassan Maatouk | 123 | 26 | 2006–2024 |
2 | Mohamad Haidar | 99 | 5 | 2011–present |
3 | Abbas Ahmad Atwi | 88 | 8 | 2002–2016 |
4 | Roda Antar | 83 | 20 | 1998–2016 |
5 | Youssef Mohamad | 81 | 3 | 1999–2016 |
6 | Nader Matar | 71 | 4 | 2012–present |
Jamal Taha | 71 | 12 | 1993–2000 | |
8 | Walid Ismail | 69 | 1 | 2010–2019 |
9 | Nour Mansour | 67 | 3 | 2010–present |
10 | Vardan Ghazaryan | 66 | 21 | 1995–2001 |
Top scorers
[edit]Rank | Player | Goals | Caps | Average | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hassan Maatouk (list) | 26 | 123 | 0.21 | 2006–2024 |
2 | Vardan Ghazaryan | 21 | 66 | 0.32 | 1995–2001 |
3 | Roda Antar | 20 | 83 | 0.24 | 1998–2016 |
4 | Mohamad Ghaddar | 19 | 46 | 0.41 | 2006–2017 |
5 | Levon Altounian | 18 | 18 | 1 | 1956–1967 |
6 | Haitham Zein | 17 | 50 | 0.34 | 1997–2004 |
7 | Mahmoud El Ali | 12 | 46 | 0.26 | 2007–2012 |
Jamal Taha | 12 | 71 | 0.17 | 1993–2000 | |
9 | Mardik Tchaparian | 10 | 10 | 1 | 1956–1963 |
Joseph Abou Mrad | 10 | 21 | 0.48 | 1953–1967 |
Competitive record
[edit]Overview | |||
---|---|---|---|
Event | 1st place | 2nd place | 3rd place |
World Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab Cup | 0 | 0 | 1 |
WAFF Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Summer Olympics | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian Games | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab Games | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Mediterranean Games | 0 | 0 | 1 |
FIFA World Cup
[edit]Although the Lebanese Football Association was formed in 1933,[4][5] Lebanon's first qualification campaign for the FIFA World Cup took place in the 1986 edition.[30] However, after playing four matches, Lebanon withdrew due to the ongoing civil war, and their results were subsequently annulled.[30] The country's first full qualification campaign came two editions later, in 1994, where they finished third in their group with two wins, four draws, and two losses.[34] Ever since, Lebanon have participated in every iteration of the World Cup qualifiers.
Lebanon first reached the final round of World Cup qualification during the 2014 campaign. After beating Bangladesh 4–2 on aggregate in the second round,[63] Lebanon qualified to the third round, where they were drawn with South Korea, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.[64] The team beat South Korea in a historic 2–1 win at home, coming second in their group and qualifying to the fourth (and final) round for the first time.[76] Grouped with Iran, South Korea, Uzbekistan, and Qatar,[84] Lebanon finished last in Group A and were eliminated with only one win and two draws in eight games.[83]
Champions Runners-up Third place
FIFA World Cup record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Host | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pos. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Ref. |
1930 to 1934 | Not a FIFA member | Not a FIFA member | — | ||||||||||||||
1938 to 1982 | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | ||||||||||||||
1986 | Mexico | Withdrew | Withdrew | [30] | |||||||||||||
1990 | Italy | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | |||||||||||||
1994 | United States | Did not qualify | 3rd of 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 9 | [34] | |||||||
1998 | France | 2nd of 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | [37] | ||||||||
2002 | South Korea Japan |
2nd of 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 5 | [46] | ||||||||
2006 | Germany | 2nd of 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 5 | [50] | ||||||||
2010 | South Africa | First round win, 4th of 4 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 17 | [166] | ||||||||
2014 | Brazil | Second round win, 2nd of 4, 5th of 5 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 28 | [167] | ||||||||
2018 | Russia | 2nd of 5 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 6 | [168] | ||||||||
2022 | Qatar | 2nd of 5, 6th of 6 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 21 | [169] | ||||||||
2026 | Canada Mexico United States |
3rd of 4 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||
2030 | Morocco Portugal Spain |
To be determined | To be determined | ||||||||||||||
2034 | Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||||||||
Total | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0/21 | 78 | 24 | 21 | 33 | 108 | 106 |
AFC Asian Cup
[edit]Lebanon's first qualification campaign for the Asian Cup came at the 1972 edition; drawn in Group B of the Western Zone, Lebanon came second thanks to a 3–2 victory over neighbors Syria and advanced to the next stage.[28] In the decisive semi-final match against Iraq, Lebanon lost 4–1 and were knocked-out.[28] Lebanon won a consolatory third-place match against Jordan.[28]
The 2000 edition was Lebanon's first participation in the finals, when the country hosted the event.[39] Following a 4–0 defeat to Iran in the competition's opening match,[42] Lebanon came from behind to draw 2–2 against Iraq;[42] Abbas Chahrour became Lebanon's first goalscorer in the competition.[42] Lebanon drew once again, 1–1 against Thailand, and were eliminated, finishing last in the group.[42]
After finishing the 2019 third round of qualification unbeaten, Lebanon qualified to the Asian Cup for the first time in their history.[97] In the finals, Lebanon lost the first group stage match 2–0 to eventual champions Qatar,[109] before losing once again by the same score to Saudi Arabia.[110] In the final match of the group, Lebanon needed a win by four goals or more against North Korea to qualify to the knock-out stage.[111] Despite conceding an early free-kick goal, Lebanon went on to win the match 4–1 thanks to a brace by Hilal El-Helwe.[111] However, they lost out to Vietnam in the third-place ranking due to having received more yellow cards, and were knocked out of the competition.[111]
Champions Runners-up Third place
AFC Asian Cup record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Host | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pos. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Ref. |
1956 to 1968 | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | ||||||||||||||
1972 | Thailand | Did not qualify | 2nd of 3, semi-final loss | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | [28] | |||||||
1976 | Iran | Withdrew | Withdrew | [170] | |||||||||||||
1980 | Kuwait | Did not qualify | 3rd of 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | [29] | |||||||
1984 | Singapore | Withdrew | Withdrew | [171] | |||||||||||||
1988 | Qatar | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | |||||||||||||
1992 | Japan | — | |||||||||||||||
1996 | United Arab Emirates | Did not qualify | 2nd of 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | [35] | |||||||
2000 | Lebanon | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | [42] | ||||||
2004 | China | Did not qualify | 3rd of 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | [48] | |||||||
2007 | Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam |
Withdrew | Withdrew | [51] | |||||||||||||
2011 | Qatar | Did not qualify | Preliminary round win, 4th of 4 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | [58] | |||||||
2015 | Australia | 3rd of 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 14 | [172] | ||||||||
2019 | United Arab Emirates | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | Squad | 2nd of 5, 1st of 4 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 10 | [173] |
2023 | Qatar | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Squad | 2nd of 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | |
2027 | Saudi Arabia | Ongoing | Ongoing | ||||||||||||||
Total | Group stage | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 17 | — | 3/18 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 72 | 68 | — |
FIFA Arab Cup
[edit]Lebanon have taken part in all iterations of the Arab Cup, except the 1985 and 1992 editions. They hosted the inaugural edition in 1963, in a group containing Tunisia, Syria, Kuwait, and Jordan.[24] After beating Kuwait 6–0 through a hat-trick by Mardik Tchaparian,[25] Lebanon lost 3–2 to Syria, before winning 5–0 against Jordan.[24] In a decisive match against Tunisia, Muhieddine Itani scored an own goal, and Lebanon lost 1–0, finishing third.[24]
Lebanon finished in fourth place in the subsequent two editions (1964 and 1966); ever since, they have failed to pass the group stage.[174][26]
Lebanon's FIFA Arab Cup record | Qualification record | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation(s) and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Outcome | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Ref | |||
1963 | Third place | 3rd of 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | [24] | |||||||||
1964 | Fourth place | 4th of 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | [174] | |||||||||
1966 | 4th of 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 10 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | [26] | ||||||||||
1985 | Did not participate | Withdrew | — | |||||||||||||||||
1988 | Group stage | 6th of 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | Squad | 2nd of 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [31] | |||
1992 | Did not participate | No qualifying tournament | — | |||||||||||||||||
1998 | Group stage | 9th of 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Squad | 3rd of 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | [175] | |||
2002 | 8th of 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | [176] | ||||||||||
2009 | Cancelled | 2nd of 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | [177] | |||||||||||
2012 | Group stage | 10th of 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | [178] | |||||||||
2021 | Group stage | 10th of 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | Squad | Win | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [179] | |||
Total | Best: third place | 8/10 | 27 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 37 | 38 | — | Total | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 6 | — | |||
|
WAFF Championship
[edit]Bar the 2008 and 2010 editions, Lebanon have participated in every WAFF Championship; they have failed to qualify past the group stage on all occasions. Their first participation in the WAFF Championship was in 2000, at the inaugural edition.[180] Drawn with Iraq, hosts Jordan, and Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon finished third in their group with one win, one draw, and one loss.[180]
Lebanon's WAFF Championship record | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation(s) and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Ref | ||
2000 | Group stage | 5th of 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | Squad | [180] | ||
2002 | 5th of 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | Squad | [181] | |||
2004 | 6th of 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | Squad | [182] | |||
2007 | 6th of 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Squad | [183] | |||
2008 | Did not participate | — | ||||||||||
2010 | — | |||||||||||
2012 | Group stage | 9th of 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Squad | [184] | ||
2013 | 8th of 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Squad | [185] | |||
2019 | 7th of 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Squad | [186] | |||
2023 | To be determined | Squad | ||||||||||
Total | Best: group stage | 8/10 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 25 | — | — | ||
|
Summer Olympic Games
[edit]Lebanon's senior team have never qualified to the Summer Olympics final tournament; their first qualification campaign was for Rome 1960.[187] After losing the first two group stage games against Iraq, Lebanon withdrew and the two remaining matches were awarded to their opponent Turkey.[187] Lebanon participated in two more qualifications, in 1968 and 1972, failing to qualify to the final tournament on both occasions.[188][189] Starting from the 1992 edition, the Olympic Football Tournament has been reserved for national under-23 teams.[190]
Lebanon's Summer Olympic Games record | Qualification record | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation, city and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Outcome | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Ref | |||
Paris 1900 | Did not participate | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||||||||
St. Louis 1904 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
London 1908 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Stockholm 1912 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Antwerp 1920 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Paris 1924 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Amsterdam 1928 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Berlin 1936 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
London 1948 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Helsinki 1952 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Melbourne 1956 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Rome 1960 | Withdrew | 3rd of 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | [187] | |||||||||||
Tokyo 1964 | Withdrew | [191] | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico City 1968 | Did not qualify | 3rd of 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 9 | [188] | |||||||||||
Munich 1972 | First round loss | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | [189] | ||||||||||||
Montreal 1976 | Withdrew | Withdrew | [192] | |||||||||||||||||
Moscow 1980 | Did not participate | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles 1984 | Withdrew | Withdrew | [193] | |||||||||||||||||
Seoul 1988 | Did not participate | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||||||||
1992–present
|
See Lebanon national under-23 football team | See Lebanon national under-23 football team | [194] | |||||||||||||||||
Total | Best: N/A | 0/19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | — | Total | 12 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 20 | 27 | — | |||
|
Asian Games
[edit]The Lebanon national senior team only participated once at the Asian Games, at Bangkok 1998. Thanks to a 5–1 win against Cambodia, Lebanon qualified past the preliminary round and were drawn with Qatar, Thailand, and Kazakhstan in the second round.[195] Following two 1–0 defeats, respectively to Qatar and Thailand, Lebanon won 3–0 against Kazakhstan in their final encounter of the group stage.[195] However, the three points weren't enough to qualify Lebanon to the knockout round.[195]
Lebanon's Asian Games record | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation, city and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Ref | |||
New Delhi 1951 | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||
Manila 1954 | — | ||||||||||||
Tokyo 1958 | — | ||||||||||||
Jakarta 1962 | — | ||||||||||||
Bangkok 1966 | — | ||||||||||||
Bangkok 1970 | — | ||||||||||||
Tehran 1974 | — | ||||||||||||
Bangkok 1978 | — | ||||||||||||
New Delhi 1982 | — | ||||||||||||
Seoul 1986 | — | ||||||||||||
Beijing 1990 | — | ||||||||||||
Hiroshima 1994 | — | ||||||||||||
Bangkok 1998 | Group stage | 12th of 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 7 | Squad | [195] | |||
2002–present
|
See Lebanon national under-23 football team | — | |||||||||||
Total | Best: group stage | 1/13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 7 | — | — | |||
|
Arab Games
[edit]After participating in the inaugural edition of the Arab Games, at Alexandria 1953,[196] Lebanon hosted the 1957 edition.[21] Topping a group containing Syria, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan, Lebanon reached the semi-finals where they lost 4–2 to Tunisia.[21] Due to Morocco withdrawing from the third-place match, Lebanon finished the tournament in third place.[21] Lebanon also came third in 1997, once again as hosts.[197] With two draws and a win, Lebanon came second in their group and qualified to the semi-finals, which they lost after extra time to Syria.[197] Lebanon finished in third place after beating Kuwait 3–1.[197]
Lebanon's Arab Games record | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation, city and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Ref | ||
Alexandria 1953 | Group stage | 5th of 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Squad | [196] | ||
Beirut 1957 | Third place | 3rd of 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 6 | Squad | [21] | ||
Casablanca 1961 | Fourth place | 4th of 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 9 | Squad | [198] | ||
Cairo 1965 | Group stage | 7th of 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | Squad | [199] | ||
Damascus 1976 | Did not participate | — | ||||||||||
Rabat 1985 | — | |||||||||||
Aleppo 1992 | — | |||||||||||
Beirut 1997 | Third place | 3rd of 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 7 | Squad | [197] | ||
Amman 1999 | Second stage | 5th of 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | Squad | [200] | ||
Cairo 2007 | Did not participate | — | ||||||||||
Doha 2011 | — | |||||||||||
2023–present
|
See Lebanon national under-23 football team | — | ||||||||||
Total | Best: third place | 6/11 | 27 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 43 | 42 | — | — | ||
|
Mediterranean Games
[edit]Lebanon's first participation at the Mediterranean Games was in 1959, when they hosted the event.[23] They lost both legs against Italy and Turkey, finishing last with no points.[23] Lebanon's senior team participated two more times, in 1963 and 1987, failing to qualify past the group stage on both occasions.[201][202]
Lebanon's Mediterranean Games record | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation, city and year |
Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Ref | |||
Alexandria 1951 | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||
Barcelona 1955 | — | ||||||||||||
Beirut 1959 | Third place | 3rd of 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | Squad | [23] | |||
Naples 1963 | Group stage | 7th of 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | Squad | [201] | |||
Tunis 1967 | Did not participate | — | |||||||||||
İzmir 1971 | — | ||||||||||||
Algiers 1975 | — | ||||||||||||
Split 1979 | — | ||||||||||||
Casablanca 1983 | — | ||||||||||||
Latakia 1987 | Group stage | 6th of 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | Squad | [202] | |||
1991–1997
|
See Lebanon national under-23 football team | — | |||||||||||
Tunis 2001 | See Lebanon national under-21 football team | — | |||||||||||
Almería 2005 | See Lebanon national under-23 football team | — | |||||||||||
Pescara 2009 | See Lebanon national under-20 football team | — | |||||||||||
Mersin 2013 | See Lebanon national under-19 football team | — | |||||||||||
2018–present
|
See Lebanon national under-18 football team | — | |||||||||||
Total | Best: third place | 3/10 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 16 | — | — | |||
|
Other tournaments
[edit]Lebanon won their first tournament—albeit unofficial—at the 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament; with three wins and one draw, Lebanon finished first in a group containing Libya, Morocco, Sudan, and Malta.[27] In 1998, Lebanon participated at the Friendship Tournament in the United Arab Emirates where, with two draws and a defeat, they finished in third place out of four.[203] Lebanon also finished in third place at the 2009 King's Cup in Thailand; after losing to the hosts in the semi-finals, they won against North Korea in the third-place match.[204]
Tournament | Round | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|
1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament | Champions | [27] | |
1974 Kuneitra Cup | Group stage | [205] | |
1975 President's Cup | Group stage | [206] | |
1978 President's Cup | Group stage | [207] | |
1989 Peace and Friendship Cup | Group stage | [208] | |
1998 Friendship Tournament | Third place | [203] | |
2009 King's Cup | Third place | [204] | |
2009 Nehru Cup | Group stage | [209] | |
2023 Intercontinental Cup | Runners-up | [126] | |
2023 SAFF Championship | Semi-finals | [127] | |
2023 King's Cup | Third place | [128] | |
|
Honours
[edit]Regional
[edit]- Arab Cup
- Third place (1): 1963
- Arab Games
- Mediterranean Games
- Bronze medal (1): 1959
Friendly
[edit]- Tripoli Fair Tournament
- Winners: 1964
- Friendship Tournament
- Third place: 1998
- AIFF Intercontinental Cup
- Runners-up: 2023
- King's Cup
- Merdeka Tournament
- Runners-up: 2024
See also
[edit]- List of men's national association football teams
- Lebanese Premier League
- Lebanese football league system
- Football in Lebanon
- Sport in Lebanon
Notes
[edit]- ^ Arabic: المنتخب اللبناني لكرة القدم
French: Équipe du Liban de football - ^ The FA's of Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Israel are older.[3]
- ^ Both Italian and Turkish sides were made up of amateur players.[23]
- ^ Turkmenistan, Myanmar, and North Korea, respectively the lowest, third-lowest, and fourth-lowest-ranked teams in Asia,[56] did not take part in the preliminary round on account of having participated in the 2008 and 2010 AFC Challenge Cup, which acted as qualifying tournaments to the 2011 AFC Asian Cup.[57] Only the Maldives and Lebanon, respectively the second-lowest and fifth-lowest ranked teams, were involved in the preliminary round.[58]
- ^ Lebanon's first participation was in the 2000 edition, which they hosted.
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ a b c Henshaw 1979, p. 420.
- ^ a b Hawi, Grace (25 June 2009). الإعلام الرياضي في لبنان بين شباك السياسة والإهمال [Sports media in Lebanon between politics and neglect]. الأخبار (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d لمحة عن الإتحاد [About the Federation]. الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ Sakr 1992, p. 17.
- ^ a b تاريخ تاسيس الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم؟ [The date of the establishment of the Lebanese Football Federation?]. Elsport News (in Arabic). 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ Frem, Joseph (7 February 1934). "A propos de la Sélection de l'Equipe de Beyrouth". L'Orient.
- ^ Frem, Joseph (15 February 1934). "A la F.L.F.A.". L'Orient.
- ^ "All-Beirut vs TAC" (PDF). Al-Kulliyah Review. Vol. 3, no. 4. American University of Beirut. 30 November 1935. p. 317. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- ^ النهضة تهزم التاك والتاك يهزم منتخب بيروت [Nahda defeats TAC and TAC defeats the Beirut select team]. An-Nahar. 23 November 1935.
- ^ a b c d Mubarak, Hassanin; Morrison, Neil. "Lebanon – International Results – Early History". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ a b c "World Football Elo Ratings: Lebanon". Elo Ratings. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ "Lebanon outclassed by Palestine selected". The Palestine Post. 30 April 1940. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Khadra, A. (21 April 1942). "La Vie Sportive". Le Jour (in French).
- ^ "Plus homogène et plus rapide que l'équipe libanaise. L'équipe syrienne gagne par 4 buts a 1" [More consistent and faster than the Lebanese team. The Syrian team wins by 4 goals to 1]. Le Jour (in French). 6 May 1947.
- ^ "Foot-ball: Le match-revanche Liban–Syrie. L'équipe syrienne gagne par 1 but a 0" [Football: The Lebanon–Syria rematch. The Syrian team wins by 1 goal to 0]. Le Jour (in French). 20 May 1947.
- ^ "Vinzenz Dittrich". RapidArchiv. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ Rota, Davide. "Yugoslav Players and Coaches in Italy". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ a b c "Our History". Camille Chamoun Sports City. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin. "2nd Pan Arab Games, 1957 (Beirut, Lebanon)". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Asian Coaches Year: Lebanon". AFC Asian Cup. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Jönsson, Mikael; Garin, Erik. "Mediterranean Games 1959 (Beirut, Lebanon)". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Morrison, Niel. "Arab Cup 1963 Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Inauguration officielle, hier, de la première "Coupe Arabe"" [Official inauguration, yesterday, of the first "Arab Cup"]. L'Orient (in French). 1 April 1963.
- ^ a b c d e Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 1966". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ a b c "FIFA Official Bulletin No. 42". 1964.
- ^ a b c d e f Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1972". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ a b Morrison, Neil; Jovanovic, Bojan; Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1980". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d "World Cup 1986 qualifications". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 1988". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Olenev, Maxim. "Lebanon National Team Coaches (since 1993)". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Statistical Kit: Preliminary Draw for the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil" (PDF). FIFA.com. 28 June 2011. p. 6. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "World Cup 1994 qualifications". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ a b c Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Nations Cup 1996". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Thai hero Piyapong takes award". The AFC. February 1997. Archived from the original on 8 July 1997. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Stokkermans, Karel; Jarreta, Sergio Henrique. "World Cup 1998 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Live Scores – Lebanon – Matches". FIFA. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Lebanon's Asian odyssey". The Guardian. 15 October 2000. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie. "International Matches 2000 – Asia". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ Khaled, Nasser (22 December 2018). جمال طه: حظوظ لبنان وافرة لتخطي دور المجموعات بكأس آسيا [Jamal Taha: Lebanon has ample chances to overcome the group stage in the Asian Cup]. Kooora. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Nations Cup 2000". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ a b McIntyre, Scott (17 January 2019). "How diaspora footballers came together under the Lebanese flag". TRT World. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Bracket Challenge – Quarter-finals: Abbas Chahrour (LBN) vs Ali Daei (IRN)". The AFC. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Bracket Challenge – Final: Abbas Chahrour (LBN) v Widodo Putra (IDN)". The AFC. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Stokkermans, Karel. "World Cup 2002 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ De Cotta, Ian (21 July 2015). "Wanted: Thinking footballers for the Lions". TODAYOnline. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ a b c Burkert, Sturmius; Cowlam, Glenn; Díaz Rubio, Julián; Hashim, Refel; Lee, Seungsoo; Naveed, Malik Riaz Hai; Saaid, Hamdan. "Asian Nations Cup 2004". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Buddy makes name for himself in Lebanon". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 October 2003. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b c Stokkermans, Karel; Aarhus, Lars; Goloboy, Jim; et al. "World Cup 2006 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ a b Zlotkowski, Andre; Naveed, Malik Riaz Hai. "Asian Nations Cup 2007". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Buddy hopes we can be friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon withdraw from Asian Cup". BBC News. 1 August 2006. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Lebanon advance to Round 3". FIFA. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "2010 WC Qualification Asia – 3rd Round". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Australia, Japan top seeds for 2011 Asian Cup draw". Times of Malta. 7 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "AFC Asian Cup 2011 and AFC Challenge Cup 2008: AFC announces seedings and revised qualification process". The AFC. 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ a b King, Ian; Di Maggio, Roberto. "Asian Nations Cup 2011". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Maldives 1–2 Lebanon". The AFC. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Lebanon make winning leap". FIFA. FIFA. 22 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ "2011 Asian Cup Qualification". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ الاتحاد اللبناني يعين أميل رستم مديرا فنيا لمنتخب كرة القدم [The Lebanese Federation appoints Emile Rustom as technical director of the football team]. Radiosawa. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ a b "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™: Bangladesh – Lebanon". FIFA. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "2014 WC Qualification Asia – 3rd Round". Soccerway. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon's national football team coach Rustom resigns". The Daily Star Lebanon. 3 August 2011. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Laurie, Kenny (6 August 2011). "A new coach and a new philosophy". The Daily Star Lebanon. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ بوكير مدربا لمنتخب لبنان. Eurosport Arabia. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Al Gizouli, Hisham (7 September 2011). "UAE's World Cup hopes in tatters". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon vs. UAE". Soccerway. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon 2–2 Kuwait". The AFC. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Neumann, Jeff (1 March 2012). "Sectarian Violence Makes Getting in to Lebanese Soccer Games a Real Bitch". Vice Media. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Laurie, Kenny (11 October 2011). "Lebanon draws 2–2 with Kuwait in World Cup qualifier". The Daily Star Lebanon. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Kuwait 0–1 Lebanon". live-result. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "World Football Elo Ratings – Kuwait". eloratings.net. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ a b c Al Masri, O. (16 September 2012). "Lebanon and their march to Brazil 2014". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b Zahed, Sami (25 December 2011). "Lebanon Beats South Korea and Writes History During 2014 World Cup Qualification". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ "2014 WC Qualification Asia – 4th Round". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Lebanon vs. Iran". Soccerway. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Crossman, Steve (8 March 2013). "Lebanon head coach reveals anger over match fixing". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "Lebanon National Football team players Mahmoud al-Ali, Ramez Dyoub banned for life, fined USD 15,000 for manipulating results". LBCI Lebanon. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- ^ Crossman, Steve (8 March 2013). "BBC Sport – Lebanon head coach reveals anger over match fixing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Uzbekistan vs. Lebanon". ESPN.com. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b "South Korea rallies late to draw Lebanon". Sportsnet. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d "2015 Asian Cup Qualification". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Barclay, Simon (21 March 2015). The AFC Asian Cup 2015. Lulu.com. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-326-17085-1.
- ^ "Lebanon vs. Kuwait". Soccerway. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b Bhunia, Ayan (24 January 2018). "What India can learn from the Lebanese football team". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b Saad, Abdelkader (9 September 2014). منتخب لبنان يُحرج البرازيليين: ألمانيا ليست أفضل منّا [The Lebanese national team embarrasses the Brazilians: Germany is no better than us]. Al Akhbar Lebanon (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ لبنان يعادل البرازيل 2–2 [Lebanon draw 2–2 against Brazil]. Janoubia (in Arabic). 9 September 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ "Qatar vs. Lebanon". Soccerway. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "Qatar appoint Uruguayan Carreno as new head coach". Ahram Online. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
- ^ "Radulovic to lead Lebanon's qualification charge". The AFC. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ Lomas, Mark (22 August 2018). "Lebanon coach Miodrag Radulovic ready to take the Cedars to new heights". Arab News. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ a b "2018 WC Qualification Asia – 2nd Round". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b c Windon, Jacob (2 September 2018). "How Lebanon qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup". Socceroos. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ a b "2019 Asian Cup Qualification". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Radulovic's Lebanon continue to climb". FIFA. 14 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ Williams, Paul (11 November 2017). ""Focus on the future" Maatouk tells team". Arab News. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ Mamrud, Roberto (17 March 2024). "Hassan Ali Maatouk – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Kuwait edge win over Lebanon to break record unbeaten run". MenaFN. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ Hill, Simon (19 November 2018). "Australia vs Lebanon international friendly preview, teams, Simon Hill analysis". Fox Sports. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ a b Morrison, Neil. "Lebanon's series of 16 matches unbeaten". RSSSF. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ MisterChip (Alexis) [@2010MisterChip] (11 October 2018). "Kuwait 1–0 Libano (FT) – Líbano llevaba 31 meses sin perder un partido (desde un 1–0 contra Corea del Sur disputado el 24 de marzo de 2016). Su racha (15 partidos consecutivos sin perder) era la segunda mejor racha vigente de cualquier selección del mundo (España lleva 26)" [Kuwait 1–0 Lebanon (FT) – Lebanon had not lost a game for 31 months (since a 1–0 against South Korea on 24 March 2016). Their streak (15 consecutive games without losing) was the second best current streak of any team in the world (Spain has 26).] (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "France, Belgium share first-ever joint FIFA ranking". Daily Trust. 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ "Qatar vs. Lebanon". Soccerway. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- ^ Levy, Uri (10 January 2019). "Asian Cup 2019: Qatar routs Lebanon in dramatic debut". The New Arab. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ Hùng, Minh (10 January 2019). "Qatar nhọc nhằn đánh bại Lebanon ngày ra quân" [Qatar struggled to defeat Lebanon on the first matchday]. Thể thao 247 (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ Mikdadi, Bassil (13 May 2023). "2023 AFC Asian Cup: the full group stage review". Arab News. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
A first half goal from Ali Hammam was controversially ruled out.
- ^ a b c "Group E: Qatar 2–0 Lebanon". The AFC. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Group E: Lebanon 0–2 Saudi Arabia". Asian Football Confederation. 12 January 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Group E: Lebanon 4–1 DPR Korea". The AFC. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ الروماني تشوبوتاريو سيتولى تدريب منتخب لبنان (رسمي) [The Romanian Ciobotariu will take over the Lebanese national team (official)]. France 24 (in Arabic). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ a b "AsiaCell WAFF Championship 2019 Iraq – Results, fixtures, tables and stats". Global Sports Archive. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "North and South Korea to Meet in 2022 World Cup Qualifiers". The New York Times. 17 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Fifa World Cup 2022 – Fixtures and Standings". The AFC. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers in Asia". FIFA. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers". The AFC. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Mahfoud, Maroun (17 June 2020). "Official: Jamal Taha is the new coach for the Lebanese national team". FA Lebanon. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ إلغاء نتائج كوريا الشمالية.. فرص لبنان بالتأهل تتضاعف [Cancellation of North Korea results.. Lebanon's chances of qualifying double]. Lebanon FG (in Arabic). 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ Abou Diab, Rami (15 June 2021). "Historic day for Lebanon". FA Lebanon. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Lebanon hold off Syria for first victory". The AFC. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ Duerden, John (14 October 2021). "Why Lebanon could just end up being the surprise package of the Asian Qualifiers to Qatar 2022". Arab News. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Five Takeaways from AFC Asian Qualifiers – Road to Qatar Matchday Four". The AFC. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Iran Squanders Lebanon's Last Chance To Qualify For The World Cup". The News Glory. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c "FIFA launches FIFA+ to bring free football entertainment to fans everywhere". FIFA. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ a b Rawat, Akhil (18 June 2023). "Champions! Chhetri and his knights make it a momentous night for India". All India Football Federation. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ a b "India shoot their way into final as Lebanon pay the penalty". All India Football Federation. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ a b Palshikar, Prathamesh (10 September 2023). "King's Cup 2023 football: India lose 1–0 to Lebanon in third-place playoff". Olympic Games. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ Atta, Ashraf Hamed (11 December 2023). "Coach Radulovic returns to Lebanon job a month before Asian Cup". Reuters. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Church, Michael (11 May 2023). "Holders Qatar to face China, Tajikistan and Lebanon at Asian Cup". Reuters. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b McKirdy, Andrew (13 January 2024). "Qatar puts World Cup heartache behind it to win Asian Cup opener". The Japan Times. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "China and Lebanon settle for 0–0 draw to leave Asian Cup progress in the balance". The New Arab. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Tajikistan 2–1 Lebanon – Highlights". beIN Sports. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "AFC qualifying draw made for FIFA World Cup 26". FIFA. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup 26 – AFC Qualifiers – Standings". FIFA. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ المنتخب اللبناني يتغلب على بنغلاديش ويبلغ ملحق تصفيات كأس آسيا [The Lebanon national team defeats Bangladesh and reaches the Asian Cup qualifiers]. Stad Al Doha (in Arabic). 11 June 2024.
- ^ معتوق يقود لبنان الى فوز كبير بـ "هاتريك" في مباراته الوداعية [Maatouk leads Lebanon to a big victory with a hat-trick in his farewell match]. Lebanese Football Association (in Arabic). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "رجال الأرز قادمون".. قلوبنا مع "الأبطال"! ["The Cedars are coming"... our hearts are with "the heroes"!]. Mustaqbal Web (in Arabic). 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ Kundu, Abhishek (12 December 2018). "AFC Asian Cup 2019: Official slogans for all the teams announced". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Cedars close to qualifying unbeaten for Asian Cup". The Daily Star Lebanon. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Lebanon Team Profile". Global Sports Archive. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ خاص- مهدي خليل: قدمنا مباريات جيدة واكتسبنا خبرة كبيرة [Special- Mehdi Khalil: We played good games and gained a lot of experience]. Elsport News (in Arabic). 23 November 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Sakr 1992, p. 24.
- ^ Goldberg, Asher (15 March 2012). נבחרת לבנון בתל-אביב [Lebanon team in Tel Aviv]. Israel Football Association (in Hebrew). Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "joseph abou mrad". abdogedeon.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon's National Soccer team Asia Cup 2000". UPI.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ "Capelli Sport – Teams, Kit Designs, Teamwear & History | Small Brands Case Study". Footy Headlines. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "LEBANON NATIONAL TEAM". CAPELLI SPORT. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ "Lebanon Kit History". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Oumari relishing shot at redemption". FIFA. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Jabra, James (27 February 2013). "Match-fixing scandal shames Lebanese football". The Daily Star Lebanon. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ "About CCSC". Camille Chamoun Sports City. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Libanon – Iran 0:4 (Asian Cup 2000 Libanon, Gruppe A)". weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Japan – Saudi-Arabien 1:0 (Asian Cup 2000 Libanon, Finale)". weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Saida International Stadium". StadiumDB.com. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Saida International Stadium". National Football Teams. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Tripoli Municipal Stadium". National Football Teams. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Beirut Municipal Stadium". National Football Teams. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Zaazaa, Bassam (14 October 2022). "Lebanon's captain Hassan Maatouk to star in Netflix football documentary". Arab News. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ a b Mahfoud, Maroun (25 July 2023). "Lebanon – List of International Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Lịch thi đấu và phát sóng đội tuyển Việt Nam tháng 10". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). 6 September 2024.
- ^ لبنان يخوض وديّة أولى امام الكويت بتشكيلة شبه محلية ووجهين جديدين [Lebanon plays its first friendly match against Kuwait with a semi-local lineup and two new faces]. Lebanese Football Association (in Arabic). 11 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Lebanon Current Squad". FA Lebanon. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Lebanon Most-Capped Players and Top Scorers". FA Lebanon. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Mahfoud, Maroun; Mamrud, Roberto (21 March 2024). "Lebanon – Record International Players". RSSSF. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ King, Ian; Lugo, Erik Francisco; Stokkermans, Karel; Zlotkowski, Andre. "World Cup 2010 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Stokkermans; Andrés, Juan Pablo; Lugo, Erik Francisco. "World Cup 2014 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ King, Ian; Stokkermans, Karel. "World Cup 2018 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Di Maggio, Roberto (1 December 2022). "World Cup 2022 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Jovanovic, Bojan; Panahi, Majeed; Zarei, Asghar; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1976". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Morrison, Neil; Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1984". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Di Maggio, Roberto; Zlotkowski, Andre. "Asian Nations Cup 2015". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Nations Cup 2019". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 1964". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Chbaro, Mohamed S. "Arab Cup 1998 Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Chbaro, Mohamed S.; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 2002 Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 2009". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 2012". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Abboud, John; Di Maggio, Roberto; Nygård, Jostein; Qayed, Mohammed. "Arab Cup 2021". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ a b c Niqui, Milad; Morrison, Neil. "West Asian Championship [Malek Hussein Cup] (Jordan) 2000". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie. "West Asian Championship (Syria) 2002". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel. "West Asian Championship (Iran) 2004". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel. "West Asian Championship (Jordan) 2007". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie. "West Asian Championship (Kuwait) 2012". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Morrison, Neil. "West Asian Championship (Qatar) 2014". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Di Maggio, Roberto. "West Asian Championship (Iraq) 2019". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c Morrison, Niel; Gerrard, Russel. "Games of the XVII. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Goihman, Miron. "Games of the XIX. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Morrison, Neil. "Games of the XX. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Aarhus, Lars (23 September 2021). "Football Tournament of the Olympic Games – Overview". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Jönsson, Mikael. "Games of the XVIII. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Elbech, Søren. "Games of the XXI. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Morrison, Neil; Stokkermans, Karel; Gerrard, Russell; Jönsson, Mikael. "Games of the XXIII. Olympiad – Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Aarhus, Lars. "Football Tournament of the Olympic Games – Overview". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Games 1998". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Abul-Oyoun, Khaled; Morrison, Niel; Cruickshank, Mark; Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin. "1st Pan Arab Games, 1953 (Alexandria, Egypt)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d Qayed, Mohammed. "8th Pan Arab Games, 1997 (Lebanon)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Jönsson, Mikael. "3rd Pan Arab Games, 1961 (Casablanca, Morocco)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Mubarak, Hassanin; Hashim, Refel. "4th Pan Arab Games, 1965 (Cairo, Egypt)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Qayed, Mohammed. "9th Pan Arab Games, 1999 (Jordan)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Abbink, Dinant; Garin, Erik; Jönsson, Mikael. "Mediterranean Games 1963 (Napoli, Italy)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Abbink, Dinant; Morrison, Neil. "Mediterranean Games 1987 (Syria)". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b Morrison, Neil; Jovanovic, Bojan. "Friendship Tournament 1998 (UAE)". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ a b King, Ian. "King's Cup 2009". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Cruickshank, Mark; Garin, Erik. "Kuneitra Cup 1974 (Syria)". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ Morrison, Neil. "President Park's Cup 1975 (South Korea)". RSSSF. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ Morrison, Neil. "President Park's Cup 1975 (South Korea)". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ Jovanovic, Bojan. "Islamic Friendship and Peace Festival (Kuwait) 1989". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "ONGC Nehru Cup 2009". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- Bibliography
- Henshaw, Richard (1979). The Encyclopedia of World Soccer. Washington, D.C.: New Republic Books. ISBN 0915220342.
- Sakr, Ali Hamidi (1992). موسوعة كرة القدم اللبنانية 1991–1992 [1991–1992 Lebanese Football Encyclopedia] (PDF) (in Arabic). مؤسسة نوفل للتوزيع. ISBN 0000281247.
External links
[edit]- LFA official website (in Arabic)
- Lebanon at FIFA
- Lebanon at AFC
- WAFF team profile (in English and Arabic)
- ELO team records