Gleneagles Agreement
International opposition to apartheid in South Africa |
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In the Gleneagles Agreement, in 1977, Commonwealth presidents and prime ministers agreed, as part of their support for the international campaign against apartheid, to discourage contact and competition between their sportsmen and sporting organisations, teams, or individuals from South Africa. The agreement was unanimously approved by the Commonwealth of Nations at a meeting at Gleneagles, Perthshire, Scotland.[1][2]
The Gleneagles Agreement reinforced their commitment, embodied in the Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles (1971), to oppose racism. This commitment was further strengthened by the Declaration on Racism and Racial Prejudice, adopted by Commonwealth leaders in Lusaka in 1979. The Commonwealth was a relevant body to impose a sporting ban on South Africa because several of the sports most popular among white South Africans are dominated by Commonwealth member states, for example cricket and rugby union.[1][2]
See also
[edit]- Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era
- Rugby union and apartheid
- 1981 South Africa rugby tour of New Zealand
- South African rebel tours
- Halt All Racist Tours
- South Africa national rugby union team
- South Africa national cricket team
References
[edit]- ^ a b Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ a b "From the Archive: Gleneagles Agreement on Sport". London: Commonwealth. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
External links
[edit]- The Gleneagles Agreement on Sporting Contacts with South Africa (PDF), London: Commonwealth, 1977
- International opposition to apartheid in South Africa
- History of the Commonwealth of Nations
- History of Perth and Kinross
- Commonwealth sports competitions
- Politics and sports
- 1977 in politics
- 1977 in sports
- 1977 in Scotland
- 1977 in international relations
- South Africa–United Kingdom relations
- Rugby union and apartheid